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The name Derry is an anglicisation of the Old Irish name Daire (modern Irish: Doire [ˈd̪ˠɛɾʲə]) meaning "oak grove". The best example of this adaptation is the insertion of three additional gates – Castle Gate, New Gate and Magazine Gate – into the walls in the course of the 19th century. The lowest temperature recorded at Carmoney was −11.0 °C (12.2 °F) on 27 December 1995. There are also numerous primary schools. For the outsider, and even for some locals, confusion reigns over the title of Northern Ireland’s second city. This Church of Ireland Cathedral was the first post-Reformation Cathedral built for an Anglican church. For other places with the same name, see Derry (disambiguation).. Derry or Londonderry (Irish: 'Doire', meaning 'Oak Grove'), is the second city of Northern Ireland and the fourth largest city on the island of Ireland after Dublin, Belfast and Cork with a population of roughly 100,000.. All buses leave from the Foyle Street Bus Station in the city centre. Les quatre portes d'origine pour pénétrer dans la ville fortifiée sont Bishop's Gate, Ferryquay Gate, Butcher Gate et Shipquay Gate. The border location of the city, and influx of trade from the military convoys allowed for significant smuggling operations to develop in the city. The city now covers both banks (Cityside on the west and Waterside on the east). Les fortifications furent érigées entre 1613 et 1619 par The Honourable The Irish Society (en), dans le but de se défendre contre les colons anglais et écossais du début du XVIIe siècle. [20] Derry City Council afterward began this process, and was involved in conducting an equality impact assessment report (EQIA). The Walls, which are approximately 1 mile (1.6 km) in circumference and which vary in height and width between 3.7 and 10.7 metres (12 and 35 feet), are completely intact and form a walkway around the inner city. Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_places_in_County_Londonderry&oldid=945291903 ". In association football, the city's most prominent clubs include Derry City who play in the national league of the Republic of Ireland; Institute of the NIFL Premiership as well as Maiden City and Trojans, both of the Northern Ireland Intermediate League. Derry is the only remaining intact walled city in Ireland. Catholics were discriminated against under Unionist government in Northern Ireland, both politically and economically. The canal was closed in 1962. Les affrontements qui s'ensuivirent entre les résidents catholiques du Bogside et la police durèrent deux jours. Change of District Name (Derry) Order 1984, Sections 7, 8 and 132 of the Local Government Act (Northern Ireland) 1972 (Eliz II 20 & 21 c.9), Page 67 "Derry beyond the walls" by SDLP politician John Hume, Letters Patent certifying the arms of the City of Londonderry issued to Derry City Council, sealed by Garter and Norroy and Ulster Kings of Arms dated 30 April 2003, Letters Patent ratifying and confirming the arms of the City of Londonderry sealed by Garter and Norroy & Ulster Kings of Arms dated 28 April 1952, Northern Ireland Civil Rights Association, Londonderry Port and Harbour Commissioners, Londonderry Victoria Road railway terminus, List of abbeys and priories in County Londonderry, List of towns and villages in Northern Ireland, "PostTowns by UK Postcode Area: 2007 information", DERRY REGIONAL CITY – Business Investment, Statistical Classification and Delineation of Settlements, "Londonderry named the UK City of Culture", "The race is on to find UK's first 'City of Culture' for 2013", "Derry City Council, Re Application for Judicial Review [2007] NIQB 5", "Derry City Council – High Court Provides Clarification on City's Name", "Report of Town Clerk and Chief Executive to Special Council Meeting", "New 'Derry' name bid 'disgusting', claim DUP", "The City of London and the Plantation of Ulster", "Aspects of Sectarian Division in Derry Londonderry  – First public discussion: The Name Of this City? You just drive and one second you’re in Rep.Ireland and … fed the children and then walked the dog. Closed Now. Derry was a focal point for the nascent civil rights movement in Northern Ireland. [26][27], The name "Derry" is preferred by nationalists and it is broadly used throughout Northern Ireland's Catholic community,[28] as well as that of the Republic of Ireland, whereas many unionists prefer "Londonderry";[29] however, in everyday conversation "Derry" is used by most Protestant residents of the city. The name Derry is very much in popular use throughout Ireland for the naming of places, and there are at least six towns bearing that name and at least a further 79 places. Sur la rive ouest : gare routière (Ulsterbus et navettes vers la gare ferroviaire), Sur la rive est : Waterside Railway Station : ligne ferroviaire vers la. This can be primarily ascribed to the formal planning of the historic walled city of Derry at the core of the modern city. [19] The court clarified that Londonderry remained the official name and that the correct procedure to change the name would be via a petition to the Privy Council. Derry est l'unique ville d'Irlande aux murailles toujours intactes et c'est l'un des meilleurs exemples de ville fortifiée en Europe. [134] The line never converted to electrically operated trams,[133] and was closed in 1919.[133]. The Parliamentarians besieged in Derry were relieved by a strange alliance of Roundhead troops under George Monck and the Irish Catholic general Owen Roe O'Neill. Usage of the rail link between Derry and Belfast remains questionable for commuters, due to the journey time of over two hours making it slower centre-to-centre than the 100-minute Ulsterbus Goldline Express service.[128]. The Derry scenes in IT 1990 were all shot in various area of British Columbia, mostly in Vancouver. [63] The initial surrender was attended by Admiral Sir Max Horton, Commander-in-Chief of the Western Approaches, and Sir Basil Brooke, third Prime Minister of Northern Ireland.[61]. [21] Firstly it held an opinion poll of district residents in 2009, which reported that 75% of Catholics and 77% of Nationalists found the proposed change acceptable, compared to 6% of Protestants and 8% of Unionists. Derry is a fictional town that has served as the setting for a number of Stephen King's novels, novellas, and short stories. During World War I the city contributed over 5,000 men to the British Army from Catholic and Protestant families. The Londonderry Port and Harbour Commissioners (LPHC) announced record turnover, record profits and record tonnage figures for the year ended March 2008. The grid pattern chosen was subsequently much copied in the colonies of British North America. [33] Whereas official road signs in the Republic use the name Derry, those in Northern Ireland bear Londonderry (sometimes abbreviated to "L'Derry"), although some of these have been defaced with the reference to London obscured. Derry Girls is the brain-child of Northern Irish screenwriter Lisa McGee, who said she based the show on her on experience growing up in Derry during the 1990s. From the city’s famous walls, built over 400 years ago, stand and soak up the rich past which lies before you. Suivant la charte royale de la ville du 10 avril 1662, et ainsi que l’a statué une décision de la Haute Cour en janvier 2007, le nom officiel de la ville est Londonderry[3],[4]. There was a locally based television station, C9TV, one of only two local or 'restricted' television services in Northern Ireland, which ceased broadcasts in 2007. This monastry, founded by St Columba [Colmcille] in the mid 500's AD, is the earliest known use of the word Derry ('Doire', which in … The Quayside Shopping Centre also serves the city-side and there is also Lisnagelvin Shopping Centre in the Waterside. The city is the north west's foremost shopping district, housing two large shopping centres along with numerous shop packed streets serving much of the greater county, as well as Tyrone and Donegal. Lough Swilly formerly operated buses to Co. Donegal, but the company entered liquidation and is no longer in operation. This is centred on the Diamond with a collection of late Georgian, Victorian and Edwardian buildings maintaining the gridlines of the main thoroughfares (Shipquay Street, Ferryquay Street, Butcher Street and Bishop Street) to the City Gates. Examples are City of Derry Airport, City of Derry Rugby Club, Derry City FC and the Protestant Apprentice Boys of Derry, as opposed to Londonderry Port, Londonderry YMCA Rugby Club and Londonderry Chamber of Commerce. [118] The Ilex Urban Regeneration Company is charged with delivering several landmark redevelopments. In July 2005, the Irish Minister for Finance, Brian Cowen, called for a joint task force to drive economic growth in the cross border region. Pour le football, le grand club de la ville est le Derry City Football Club. But I kept my head down and carried on. [113] Sainsbury's also applied for planning permission for a store at Crescent Link, but Environment Minister Alex Attwood turned it down.[114]. The conflict which became known as the Troubles is widely regarded as having started in Derry with the Battle of the Bogside. [87], The city was one of the few in Ireland to experience an increase in population during the Great Famine as migrants came to it from other, more heavily affected areas. In Gaelic football Derry GAA are the county team and play in the Gaelic Athletic Association's National Football League, Ulster Senior Football Championship and All-Ireland Senior Football Championship. La ville s’étend également sur les espaces ruraux du sud-ouest et comprend également le port de Derry et l’aéroport de la ville. The A2 (a dual carriageway) from Maydown to Eglinton, serves the airport. As of 2019, Seagate was employing approximately 1,400 people in Derry,[103] producing more than half of the company's total requirement for hard drive read-write heads. [101] Thanks to a worldwide demand for Kevlar, which is made at the plant, the facility undertook a £40 million upgrade to expand its global Kevlar production. The route itself is the only remaining rail link used by trains; most of the lines developed in the mid 19th century fell into decline towards the mid 20th century from competition by new road networks. My father wore it as a youth in bygone days of yore. The council merged with Strabane District Council in April 2015 under local government reorganisation to become Derry and Strabane District Council. Along Ireland’s unrivalled North Coast, where the Causeway Coastal Route and Wild Atlantic Way’s wonderful paths cross, resides this cultural city, which has much to offer those living in Derry – Londonderry. Oh what a special child Originally the city's internal bus network was run by Ulsterbus, which still provides the city's connections with other towns in Northern Ireland. Many others served in the Merchant Navy taking part in the convoys that supplied the UK and Russia during the war. A Chronology of the Conflict - 1972 / Sunday 30 January 1972, https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Londonderry&oldid=181537124, Changement de nom de ville dans l'Histoire, Frontière entre l'Irlande et le Royaume-Uni, Article contenant un appel à traduction en anglais, Page avec coordonnées similaires sur Wikidata, Article avec une section vide ou incomplète, Article de Wikipédia avec notice d'autorité, Page pointant vers des bases relatives à la musique, Page pointant vers des dictionnaires ou encyclopédies généralistes, licence Creative Commons attribution, partage dans les mêmes conditions, comment citer les auteurs et mentionner la licence, En gras, les capitales respectives des deux entités ; en italique, les autres villes ayant le statut de cité, Le centre-ville ou Fountain side, vieille ville fortifiée de Derry se situe sur la rive ouest de la. The lines that were constructed featured a mixture of Irish gauge and narrow gauge railways, and companies that operated them included: In 1900, the 3 ft (914 mm) gauge Donegal Railway was extended to the city from Strabane, with construction establishing the Londonderry Victoria Road railway terminus and creating a junction with the LPHC railway. [15][16], According to the city's Royal Charter of 10 April 1662, the official name is "Londonderry". In April 1689, King James came to the city and summoned it to surrender. One identifies it as Walter de Burgh, who was starved to death in the Earl of Ulster's dungeons in 1332. During the 1640s, the city suffered in the Wars of the Three Kingdoms, which began with the Irish Rebellion of 1641, when the Gaelic Irish insurgents made a failed attack on the city. An army of around 1,200 men, mostly "Redshanks" (Highlanders), under Alexander Macdonnell, 3rd Earl of Antrim, was slowly organised (they set out on the week William of Orange landed in England). The population of the city was 83,652 at the 2001 Census, while the Derry Urban Area had a population of 90,736. Derry Derry or Londonderry, is the second city of Northern Ireland.A lot of Derry’s sights are meshed with its history; the 16th-century walls which surround the city are among the oldest and the best preserved citadel walls in Europe. There are numerous radio stations receivable: the largest stations based in the city are BBC Radio Foyle[164] and the commercial station Q102.9.[165]. However, Lockwood's[146] 1960s decision to locate Northern Ireland's second university in Coleraine rather than Derry helped contribute to the formation of the civil rights movement that ultimately led to The Troubles. During the Glorious Revolution, only Derry and nearby Enniskillen had a Protestant garrison by November 1688. They provide a unique promenade to view the layout of the original town which still preserves its Renaissance style street plan. Another major government decision affecting the city was the decision to create the new town of Craigavon outside Belfast, which again was detrimental to the development of the city. Le nom officiel de la ville est Londonderry, cependant, les nationalistes et la plupart des catholiques d’Ulster utilisent le nom de « Derry »[9], tandis que la plupart des protestants unionistes l'appellent « Londonderry »[10],[11], bien que le nom Derry soit assez communément utilisé par les deux groupes[5]. It is a cycle and foot bridge that begins from the Guild Hall in the city centre of Derry City to Ebrington Square and St Columb's Park on the far side of the River Foyle. In 1649 the city and its garrison, which supported the republican Parliament in London, were besieged by Scottish Presbyterian forces loyal to King Charles I. The local papers the Derry Journal (known as the Londonderry Journal until 1880) and the Londonderry Sentinel reflect the divided history of the city: the Journal was founded in 1772 and is Ireland's second oldest newspaper;[46] the Sentinel newspaper was formed in 1829 when new owners of the Journal embraced Catholic Emancipation, and the editor left the paper to set up the Sentinel. The council changed the name of the local government district covering the city to Derry on 7 May 1984, consequently renaming itself Derry City Council. In the 2015 local government reform, the district was merged with the Strabane district to form the Derry City and Strabane district, with the councils likewise merged. It has taken control of two former British Army barracks in the centre of the city. Derry was the town more closely associated with higher learning, with Magee College already more than a century old by that time. Londonderry is a very beautiful and old city famous for its numerous historical relics and landmarks like the city's walls, numerous castles, cathedrals, monuments, memorials, etc. Derry, officially called Londonderry is the second-largest city in Northern Ireland.It is located in the west of the country, on both banks of the River Foyle and very close to the border with County Donegal (Republic of Ireland). It is held around Easter and has proven a success in recent years. They were built in the 17 th century as a defence structure by the Irish Society for the English and Scottish settlers. La marche pour les droits civils du 5 octobre 1968 est un événement déclencheur de la période connue comme les «Troubles»[16],[17],[18],[19]. The tidal River Foyle is navigable from the coast at Derry to approximately 10 miles (16 km) inland. [citation needed]. A large campaign, led by the University for Derry Committee, to have Northern Ireland's second university located in the city, ended in failure. By 1905, the government of the United Kingdom offered subsidies to both the L&LSR and the Donegal Railway to build extensions to their railway networks into remote parts of County Donegal, which soon developed Derry (alongside Strabane) into becoming a key rail hub by 1905 for the county and surrounding regions. Real Estate Agent. [93] Ken Good, the Church of Ireland Bishop of Derry and Raphoe, said he was happy living on the cityside. Cependant, le développement de la vente au détail à Letterkenny a affaibli les échanges frontaliers avec le nord du comté de Donegal. Durant la guerre des deux rois, l'armée catholique du roi Jacques II établit un blocus autour de la cité qui reconnaît la souveraineté du roi Guillaume III. Three further gates were added later, Magazine Gate, Castle Gate and New Gate, making seven gates in total. La ville est pour des raisons historiques et politiques divisée en plusieurs quartiers. The district also extends into rural areas to the southeast of the city. Real Estate Agent in Derry, Galway, Ireland. The Ulsterbus Foyle network offers 13 routes across the city into the suburban areas, excluding an Easibus link which connects to the Waterside and Drumahoe,[124] and a free Rail Link Bus runs from the Waterside Railway Station to the city centre. I was born in Derry City too 10. The North West Regional College is also based in the city, and accommodates over 10,000 student enrolments annually.[151][152]. [60] [102] Economic successes have included call centres and a large investment by Seagate, which has operated a factory in the Springtown Industrial Estate since 1993. The Barrens area, its surrounding lake, and its adjoining Pennywise lair were shot in Stanley Park, while the general town scenes were shot in New Westminster. Club historique de la communauté protestante de la ville, il est basé depuis les années 1980 à Drumahoe, une des banlieues situées à l'est de la ville. [35] The bishopric has always remained that of Derry, both in the (Protestant, formerly-established) Church of Ireland (now combined with the bishopric of Raphoe), and in the Roman Catholic Church. David Latimer. Il existe beaucoup de clubs pratiquant les sports gaéliques dans la ville et ses alentours, comme Na Magha CLG, Steelstown GAC, Doire Colmcille CLG, Seán Dolans GAC et Slaughtmanus GAC. "I feel part of it. p19", "World Facts Index > United Kingdom > Londonderry", "BRIEF HISTORY OF ST COLUMB'S CATHEDRAL LONDONDERRY", "June 24th, 1920: Pitched battles on the streets of Derry", "This is a chronology of Irish War of Independence", "Derry was 'best kept secret' in Battle of the Atlantic", "BBC Online – Northern Ireland – Radio Foyle", "Chicago Tribune – Historical Newspapers", "Discrimination – Chronology of Important Events", "Census 2011 – Population and Household Estimates for Northern Ireland", "Statistics press notice: Mid-year population estimates Northern Ireland (2006)", "Londonderry population movement from West bank to East bank", "Note of a meeting between Secretary of State and William Ross Unionist MP", "Catholics outnumber Protestants on both banks of the Foyle", "Population Change and Social Inclusion Study: Derry/Londonderry", "Women, art and architecture appear to have achieved a rare symbiosis in a new project in Derry", "Capital: A Critique of Political Economy, Vol. In the Republic of Ireland, the city and county are almost always referred to as Derry, on maps, in the media and in conversation. [13] The district administered by Derry City and Strabane District Council contains both Londonderry Port and City of Derry Airport. There were about 17,000 Protestants on the west bank of the River Foyle in 1971. It is one of the few cities in Europe that never saw its fortifications breached, withstanding several sieges, including the famous Siege of Derry in 1689 which lasted 105 days; hence the city's nickname, The Maiden City.[45]. Categories: Geography of County Londonderry. Ships from the Royal Navy, the Royal Canadian Navy, and other Allied navies were stationed in the city and the United States military established a base. The city's buses are now run by Ulsterbus Foyle,[123] just as Translink Metro now provides the bus service in Belfast. La ville apparait réguliérement dans les chansons républicaines irlandaises. It was founded in 1616 by the Merchant Taylors. [116], On 25 June 2011, the Peace Bridge opened. However, it is now accepted by historians that this was an erroneous date assigned by medieval chroniclers. The Foyle Cup youth soccer tournament is held annually in the city. [citation needed], The port gave vital Allied service in the longest running campaign of the Second World War, the Battle of the Atlantic, and saw the surrender of the German U-boat fleet at Lisahally on 8 May 1945.[145]. Well, after a brilliant day at the Slieve League Cliffs in Donegal, we loaded up our campervanand left the Republic of Ireland and crossed the border into the UK, to Northern Ireland. L’agglomération urbaine, qui comprend Culmore, New Buildings et Strathfoyle avait une population de 90 663 habitants, faisant de Derry la deuxième ville la plus peuplée d'Irlande du Nord et la quatrième de l’île d’Irlande. The school attended by the Losers' Club is the real life St. Thomas Aquinas High School, and Beverly Marsh's house was a real house … [153][154] Rochester's Amateur Boxing club is a club in the city's Waterside area. The modern city preserves the 17th century layout of four main streets radiating from a central Diamond to four gateways  – Bishop's Gate, Ferryquay Gate, Shipquay Gate and Butcher's Gate. County Derry (also known as Londonderry) is one of Ireland's most historic counties. The Townscape Heritage Initiative has funded restoration works to key listed buildings and other older structures. Unsurprisingly, The town became strategically more significant during the Tudor conquest of Ireland and came under frequent attack. Future projects include the Walled City Signature Project, which intends to ensure that the city's walls become a world class tourist experience. The transport network is built out of a complex array of old and modern roads and railways throughout the city and county. The aim was to settle Ulster with a population supportive of the Crown. Le 30 janvier 1972, lors du Bloody Sunday, durant une marche pour les droits civils, des militaires d'un régiment de parachutistes de l'armée britannique ouvrirent le feu et 14 personnes furent tuées[20] : le dimanche, une manifestation pour les droits civiques était organisée, malgré l'interdiction faite par le gouvernement britannique. Closed Now. Derry also serves as a major transport hub for travel throughout nearby County Donegal. Address: Kneestown, Duckett’s Grove, Co. Carlow. I was born in Londonderry

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