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Other revenues include social contributions - such as payments for social security and hospital insurance - grants, and net revenues from public enterprises. We read every letter or e-mail we receive, and we will convey your comments to CIA officials outside OPA as appropriate. This entry shows who does the spending in an economy: consumers, businesses, government, and foreigners. The This entry gives the total number of fixed telephone lines in use, as well as the number of subscriptions per 100 inhabitants. Armenia joined the Russia-led Eurasian Economic Union in January 2015, but has remained interested in pursuing closer ties with the EU as well, signing a Comprehensive and Enhanced Partnership Agreement with the EU in November 2017. The economy relies on manufacturing, services, remittances, and agriculture. This entry is the country's total consumption of refined petroleum products, in barrels per day (bbl/day). . These figures are calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms. Your talent. Creator and editor of PopulationData.net. official you have information for CIA. This entry gives the percent of children under five considered to be underweight. . Washington, D.C. 20505. This entry is the total imported electricity in kilowatt-hours. Public debt should not be confused with external debt, which reflects the foreign currency liabilities of both the private and public sector and must be financed out of foreign exchange earnings. This entry is the age that divides a population into two numerically equal groups; that is, half the people are younger than this age and half are older. Although located some 32 km (20 mi) from the Armenian border, the dormant volcano dominates the skyline of Yerevan, Armenia's capital. . . This entry gives the number of medical doctors (physicians), including generalist and specialist medical practitioners, per 1,000 of the population. The description subfield provides the legislative structure (unicameral – single house; bicameral – an upper and a lower house); formal name(s); number of member seats; types of constituencies or voting districts (single seat, multi-seat, nationwide); electoral voting system(s); and member term of office. This entry includes revenues, expenditures, and capital expenditures. This entry gives the percent of the total labor force ages 15-24 unemployed during a specified year. the information via one of the above methods. This entry shows GDP on a purchasing power parity basis divided by population as of 1 July for the same year. This entry provides the description of a country's legal system. The discrepancy between the amount of refined petroleum products produced and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is due to the omission of stock changes, refinery gains, and other complicating factors. feature, or our site navigation on the left to locate the information you seek. Turkey closed the common border with Armenia in 1993 in support of Azerbaijan in its conflict with Armenia over control of Nagorno-Karabakh and surrounding areas, further hampering Armenian economic growth. Doing Business 2020 Armenia Page 5. The government relies heavily on loans from Russia and international financial institutions. Services cover government activities, communications, transportation, finance, and all other economic activities that do not produce material goods. The overall tax burden equals 20.8 percent of total domestic income. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. This entry includes the chief of mission, chancery address, telephone, FAX, consulate general locations, and consulate locations. Obesity is defined as an adult having a Body Mass Index (BMI) greater to or equal to 30.0. The government is pursuing structural reforms, export promotion, and greater foreign investment to boost future economic growth. . The distribution gives the percentage contribution of agriculture, industry, and services to total GDP, and will total 100 percent of GDP if the data are complete. Information regarding disputes over international terrestrial and maritime boundaries has been reviewed by the US Department of State. Agriculture includes farming, fishing, and forestry. the one that applies to the majority of the population. GDP growth in the past two years has been especially robust as the economy has rebounded from a 2015–2016 regional slowdown. This entry includes the number of males for each female in five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Russia is Armenia’s principal export market, and Armenia joined Russia’s Eurasian Economic Union in 2015. This entry identifies the beginning and ending months for a country's accounting period of 12 months, which often is the calendar year but which may begin in any month. Armenia is ranked 18th among 45 countries in the Europe region, and its overall score is just above the regional average and well above the world average. This entry gives the total public and private debt owed to nonresidents repayable in internationally accepted currencies, goods, or services. The Office of Public Affairs (OPA) is the single point of contact for all inquiries about the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). . This entry contains the percent of the labor force that is without jobs. Please know, CIA does not engage in law enforcement. This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year. Hospital beds include inpatient beds available in public, private, general, and specialized hospitals and rehabilitation centers. This entry provides the total US dollar amount of merchandise imports on a c.i.f. days if their qualifications meet our needs. These figures are calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms. A positive (+) number indicates that revenues exceeded expenditures (a budget surplus), while a negative (-) number indicates the reverse (a budget deficit). . This entry records total taxes and other revenues received by the national government during the time period indicated, expressed as a percent of GDP. . Informations, maps and statistics of the populations and countries of the World. The following terms and abbreviations are used throughout the entry: We do not The entry on Geographic coordinates may be helpful in finding some smaller countries. These figures are calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms. Such ambassadors fulfill all diplomatic functions except meeting with or appearing at functions attended by the president until such time as they formally present their credentials at a White Hou . For airports with more than one runway, only the longest runway is included according to the following five groups - (1) over 3,047 m (over 10,000 ft), (2) 2,438 to 3,047 m (8,000 to 10,000 ft), (3) 1,524 to 2,437 m (5,000 to 8,000 ft), (4) 914 to 1,523 m (3,000 to 5,000 ft), and (5) under 914 m (under 3,000 ft). This entry includes four subfields describing the air transport system of a given country in terms of both structure and performance. . . Armenia’s economic freedom score is 70.6, making its economy the 34th freest in the 2020 Index. This field gives the percent of women of reproductive age (15-49) who are married or in union and are using, or whose sexual partner is using, a method of contraception according to the date of the most recent available data. The measur . . When available, official lengths published by national statistical agencies are used. . professional. . This entry is the total natural gas consumed in cubic meters (cu m). The growth rate is a factor in determining how great a burden would be imposed on a country by the changing needs of its people for infrastructure (e.g., schools, hospitals, housing, roads), resources (e.g., food, water, electricity), and jobs. . This entry provides the mean (average) age of mothers at the birth of their first child. This entry records the difference between national government revenues and expenditures, expressed as a percent of GDP. household consumption consists of expenditures by resident households, and by nonprofit insti . . Public debt is equivalent to 48.5 percent of GDP. Closing daily exchange rates are not presented in The World Factbook, but are used to convert stock values - e.g., the . The population is distributed along the horizontal axis, with males shown on the left and females on the right. They also plan, supervise, and evaluate care and treatment plans by other health care providers. Head of government includes the name, title of the top executive designated to manage the executive branch of the government, a . . are not included. Major urban areas - population : This entry provides the population of the capital and up to six major cities defined as urban agglomerations with populations of at least 750,000 people. . . Armenia joined the World Trade Organization in January 2003. The use of the annotated title Appointed Ambassador refers to a new ambassador who has presented his/her credentials to the secretary of state but not the US president. Factbook photos - obtained from a variety of sources - are in the public domain This entry gives information on the five categories of illicit drugs - narcotics, stimulants, depressants (sedatives), hallucinogens, and cannabis. collection mission, there are many ways to reach us. The election results subfield lists percent of vote by party/coalition an . The definition of a refugee according to a UN Convention is "a person who is outside his/her country of nationality or habitual residence; has a well-founded fear of persecution because of his/her race, religion, nationality, membership in a . Note that boundary representations on these maps are not necessarily authoritative. While it may suggest population density, it does not provide density figures. ): They relate the number of individuals that are likely to be economically "dependent" on the support of others. The processes for starting a business and enforcing contracts have been streamlined. inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers: This entry provides the one- or two-character alphanumeric code indicating the nationality of civil aircraft. Armenia was a Soviet republic until independence in 1991. . In 2009, Armenia and Turkey signed Protocols normalizing relations between the two countries, but neither country ratified the Protocols, and Armenia officially withdrew from the Protocols in March 2018. Unless otherwise noted, military estimates focus on the major services (army, navy, air force, and where applicable, gendarmeries) and do not account for activated reservists or delineate military service members assigned to joint staffs or defense ministries. . Dependency ratios are a measure of the age structure of a population. This entry gives GDP growth on an annual basis adjusted for inflation and expressed as a percent. The following terms and abbreviations are used throughout the entry: . The OSCE Minsk Group is co‑chaired by the US, France, and Russia. Information is included by sex and age group as follows: 0-14 years (children), 15-24 years (early working age), 25-54 years (prime working age), 55-64 years (mature working age), 65 years and over (elderly). The average annual percent change in the population, resulting from a surplus (or deficit) of births over deaths and the balance of migrants entering and leaving a country. Economic freedom has remained fairly constant in Armenia during the past 15 years, with the economy vacillating between moderately free and mostly free. Under the old Soviet central planning system, Armenia developed a modern industrial sector, supplying machine tools, textiles, and other manufactured goods to sister republics, in exchange for raw materials and energy. This entry contains the total labor force figure. Armenia’s economic freedom score is 70.6, making its economy the 34th freest in the 2020 Index. An urban agglomeration is defined as comprising the city or town proper and also the suburban fringe or thickly settled territory lying outside of, but adjacent to, the boundaries of the city. Land area is the aggregate of all surfaces delimited by international boundaries and/or coastlines, excluding inland water bodies (lakes, reservoirs, rivers). Mail: Inside the U.S., send mail to the following address: Central Intelligence Agency The quality of surveys is improving with time, yet caution is still necessary in making inter-country comparisons. Armenia prides itself on being the first nation to formally adopt Christianity (early 4th century). Current Health Expenditure (CHE) describes the share of spending on health in each country relative to the size of its economy.  It includes expenditures corresponding to the final consumption of health care goods and services and excludes investment, exports, and intermediate consumption.  CHE shows the importance of the health sector in the economy and indicates the priority given to health in monetary terms.  Note: Current Health Expenditure replaces the former Health Expenditures field . As fertility leve . A national symbol is a faunal, floral, or other abstract representation - or some distinctive object - that over time has come to be closely identified with a country or entity. The eastern area of Armenia was ceded by the Ottomans to Russia in 1828; this portion declared its independence in 1918, but was conquered by the Soviet Red Army in 1920. We reply first to messages of greater interest . citizenship by descent only describes the acquisition of citizenship based on the principle of Jus sanguinis, or by descent, where at least one parent is a citizen of the state and being born within the territorial limits of the s . This entry generally gives the numbers, designatory terms, and first-order administrative divisions as approved by the US Board on Geographic Names (BGN). National anthems can be officially recognized as a national song by a country's constitution or by an enacted law, or simply by tradition. . issues, the CIA Recruitment Center does not accept resumes, nor can we return phone calls, e-mails A statement on judicial review of legislative acts is also included for a number of countries. Electrification data – collected from industry reports, national surveys, and international sources – consists of four subfields. Countries with high budget deficits (relat . A 10-kilowatt (kW) generator will produce 10 kilowatt hours (kWh) of electricity, if it runs continuously for one hour. . While radio signals on 1G networks are analog, radio signals on 2G networks are digital. This entry gives the total number of individuals within a country who can access the Internet at home, via any device type (computer or mobile) and connection. Only airports with usable runways are included in this listing. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution. Industry includes mining, manufacturing, energy production, and construction. By postal mail: Central Intelligence Agency Office of Public Affairs Washington, D.C. 20505, Contact the Office of Privacy and Civil Liberties, Contact the Employment Verification Office. In November 2017, Armenia signed a Comprehensive and Enhanced Partnership Agreement (CEPA) with the EU. Chief of state includes the name, title, and beginning date in office of the titular leader of the country who represents the state at official and ceremonial functions but may not be involved with the day-to-day activities of the government. This entry includes a listing of significant political parties, coalitions, and electoral lists as of each country's last legislative election, unless otherwise noted. This entry provides information on access to electricity. This entry gives the total number of airports with unpaved runways (grass, dirt, sand, or gravel surfaces) by length. . news, press releases, information and more, B: International Organizations and Groups, C: Selected International Environmental Agreements, D: Cross-Reference List of Country Data Codes, E: Cross-Reference List of Hydrographic Data Codes, F: Cross-Reference List of Geographic Names, Children under the age of 5 years underweight, School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education), International law organization participation, Household income or consumption by percentage share, Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy, Electricity - from other renewable sources, Electricity - installed generating capacity, Military and security service personnel strengths, Military equipment inventories and acquisitions, Civil aircraft registration country code prefix, Refugees and internally displaced persons, Employment This entry states the total route length of the railway network and of its component parts by gauge, which is the measure of the distance between the inner sides of the load-bearing rails. A negative . This entry shows where production takes place in an economy. Where appropriate, a special note has been added to highlight those countries that have multiple time zones. This entry provides basic information on each country’s military equipment inventories, as well as how they acquire their equipment; it is intended to show broad trends in major military equipment holdings, such as tanks and other armored vehicles, air defense systems, artillery, naval ships, helicopters, and fixed-wing aircraft. This entry is the total amount of crude oil imported, in barrels per day (bbl/day). 16/07/2020 Région : Laurent Wauquiez condamne l’offensive militaire de l’Azerbaïdjan en Arménie . Our vocation is to inform users about the World and the people who live there, through synthetic country profiles sheets, various statistics, thematic maps and news, ad hoc articles, all in various fields related to humanity and our planet. Laurent Wauquiez, président LR de la Région Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, a, ce mercredi, condamné l’offensive militaire menée par l’Azerbaïdjan en Arménie et a appelé à une réaction des autorités françaises. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older population . This entry provides information about access to improved or unimproved drinking water sources available to segments of the population of a country. Improved drinking water - use of any of the following sources: piped water into dwelling, yard, or plot; public tap or standpipe; tubewell or borehole; protected dug well; protected spring; or rainwater collection. Unimproved drinking water - use of any of the following sources: unprotected dug well; unprotected spring; cart with small tank or . . This category includes not only foreign currency and gold, but also a country's holdings of Special Drawing Rights in the International Monetary Fund, and its reserve position in the Fund. The total fertility rate (TFR) is a more direct measure of the level of fertility than the crude birth rate, since it refers to births per woman. Corruption is pervasive, is not regularly prosecuted, and has been aggravated by Russia’s consolidation of its influence over Armenia’s economy and regional security. Industry includes mining, manufacturing, energy production, and construction. . The discrepancy between the amount of refined petroleum products produced and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is due to the omission of stock changes, refinery gains, and other complicating factors. Statistics vary from country to country and may include users who access the Internet at least several times a week to those who access it only once within a period of several months. Anarchy - a condition of lawlessness or political disorder brought about by the absence of governmental authority. . Early history. You can also mail a letter to a U.S. Embassy or Consulate and request it be forwarded to CIA. . 2G - is short for second-generation cellular network. The relatively small and fragmented banking sector is fairly well capitalized and open to foreign competition. Changes that have been reported but not yet acted on by the BGN are noted. The numbers are based on a wide-range of publicly available information. . . . The figures are presented as a percent of GDP. An excess of persons entering the country is referred to as net immigration (e.g., 3.56 migrants/1,000 population); an excess of persons leaving the country as net emigration (e.g., -9.26 migrants/1,000 population). Authoritarian - a form of government in whic . The second, rate of urbanization, describes the projected average rate of change of the size of the urban population over the given period of time. The highest court(s) subfield includes the name(s) of a country's highest level court(s), the number and titles of the judges, and the types of cases heard by the court, which commonly are based on civil, criminal, administrative, and constitutional law. This entry contains the percentage shares of total land area for three different types of land use: agricultural land, forest, and other; agricultural land is further divided into arable land - land cultivated for crops like wheat, maize, and rice that are replanted after each harvest, permanent crops - land cultivated for crops like citrus, coffee, and rubber that are not replanted after each harvest, and includes land under flowering shrubs, fruit trees, nut trees, and vines, and permane . The aircraft registration number consists of two parts: a prefix consisting of a one- or two-character alphanumeric code indicating nationality and a registration suffix of one to fi . This entry records the cumulative total of all government borrowings less repayments that are denominated in a country's home currency. Not all . This entry briefly describes the type of economy, including the degree of market orientation, the level of economic development, the most important natural resources, and the unique areas of specialization. . In 2014, the total poverty rate both in urban and rural communities was about 30 percent. . Please check our site map, search The smaller entities are compared with Washington, DC (178 sq km, 69 sq mi) or The Mall in Washington, DC (0.59 sq km, 0.23 sq mi, 146 acres). This entry is the total amount of crude oil produced, in barrels per day (bbl/day). Armenia is particularly dependent on Russian commercial and governmental support, as most key Armenian infrastructure is Russian-owned and/or managed, especially in the energy sector. Cannabis (Cannabis sativa) is the common hemp plant, which provides hallucinogens with some sedative properties, and includes marijuana (pot, Acapulco gold, grass, reefer), tetrahydroca . However, with limited staff and resources, we simply cannot respond to all who write to us. Business Freedom 81.0 Create a Graph using this measurement, Labor Freedom 72.5 Create a Graph using this measurement, Monetary Freedom 76.0 Create a Graph using this measurement. All yearly references are for the calendar year (CY) unless indicated as a noncalendar fiscal year (FY). This website is the result of a passion: Humans and the Earth. Not all countries have national symbols; a few countries have more than one. Nagorno-Karabakh was a primarily ethnic Armenian region that Moscow recognized in 1923 as an autonomous oblast within Soviet Azerbaijan. Armenia’s rising government debt is leading Yerevan to tighten its fiscal policies – the amount is approaching the debt to GDP ratio threshold set by national legislation. It is possible for a country with a 100% urban population to still display a change in the rate of urbanization (up or down). The history subfield includes the dates of previous constitutions and the main steps and dates in formulating and implementing the latest constitution. Recruiting will contact applicants within 45 Southwestern Asia, between Turkey (to the west) and Azerbaijan; note - Armenia views itself as part of Europe; geopolitically, it can be classified as falling within Europe, the Middle East, or both, highland continental, hot summers, cold winters, Armenian Highland with mountains; little forest land; fast flowing rivers; good soil in Aras River valley, small deposits of gold, copper, molybdenum, zinc, bauxite, most of the population is located in the northern half of the country; the capital of Yerevan is home to more than five times as many people as Gyumri, the second largest city in the country, occasionally severe earthquakes; droughts, soil pollution from toxic chemicals such as DDT; deforestation; pollution of Hrazdan and Aras Rivers; the draining of Sevana Lich (Lake Sevan), a result of its use as a source for hydropower, threatens drinking water supplies; restart of Metsamor nuclear power plant in spite of its location in a seismically active zone, landlocked in the Lesser Caucasus Mountains; Sevana Lich (Lake Sevan) is the largest lake in this mountain range, Armenian 98.1%, Yezidi (Kurd) 1.2%, other 0.7%, Armenian (official) 97.9%, Kurdish (spoken by Yezidi minority) 1%, other 1%, Armenian Apostolic 92.6%, Evangelical 1%, other 2.4%, none 1.1%, unspecified 2.9%.

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