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In F.W. The photography, for the most part, enhances the story. For instance, almost the entire film is shot in low key which adds to the eerie mood Murnau is trying to convey. Murnau (1888-1931) made 22 films but is known mostly for three masterpieces: “Nosferatu”; “The Last Laugh” (1924), with Emil Jannings as a hotel doorman devastated by the loss of his job, and “Sunrise” (1927), which won Janet Gaynor an Oscar for her work as a woman whose husband considers murdering her. I saw this a long time ago. He's incapable of containing Knock and therefore incapable of protecting his city from the evil that Knock's master will rain upon it. Back in her home, Ellen has discovered Hutter's book of vam… Finally, some assert that Nosferatu echoes the character in The Scream by Münch with his silent cry as in the film where the name of the Count cannot be pronounced. He also uses superimposition to create a ghost-like image of Orlok a couple of times, as when he is destroyed by the Sun and turns into mist and smoke. This might also be used to symbolize the relationship of light and dark. Now-a-days, Nosferatu isn’t considered horror, it is seen as more creepiness than anything else. It is based on Bram Stoker’s book Dracula, although the names and a few other details were changed because the studio was unable to obtain the rights to the novel. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Bulwer has none of Van Helsing’s extensive knowledge of vampirism and plays no part in the tracking down and dispatching of Count Orlok. Mina Murray. The quiet film is filled with obsession and lust, surrealism as well as the prosaic style of good versus wicked. Count Orlok, of course, stands in for Count Dracula. Your email address will not be published. The film ends with the death of the vampire that tolls the knell of Romanticism to make way for Expressionism. Here, the inn’s landlady tries to warn Jonathan Harker against visiting Count Dracula on this particular day. Nosferatu: A Symphony of Horror is a 1922 silent German Expressionist horror film directed by F. W. Murnau and starring Max Schreck as Count Orlok, a vampire with an interest in both a new residence and the wife of his estate agent. Low key is used except for the few pleasant scenes like the pretty German countryside seen before entering Orlok’s castle — which is used for a contrast to the ominous building. Production: Murnau was a German Expressionist. F.W. There is no doubt that Nosferatu (Dracula) looks “unnatural” and stands out from the other characters. The scene begins in the bedroom of Nina Harker. This uniquely Expressionist and symbolic film will not only remain a classic of its genre but also a major achievement of F.W. Murnau with cinematography by Fritz Arno Wagner and Günther Krampf, starring Max Schreck as Count Orlok and Gustav von Wangenheim as Thomas Hutter. This movement began after World War I. His elongated, ghastly claw curls first around the door handle before inching towards his terrified victim’s heart. The worldwide success of “Nosferatu” and “The Last Laugh” won Murnau a Hollywood contract … These papers were written primarily by students and provide critical analysis of Nosferatu. Starring Max Schreck as Count Orlock. … The character of When Hutter takes off for Transylvania, he entrusts the care of his wife Ellen with his close friend Harding and Harding's sister, Annie. Nosferatu (rarely used full title: Nosferatu, eine Symphonie des Grauens note ) is a German silent horror film and the first known vampire movie, released in 1922. This film is truly amazing and has its praise throughout the film world both in horror and many … She will become the subject of Count Orlok’s infatuation, and his quest for her blood will result her keeping him alive until sunrise, killing him. Looking specifically at the fears laden in Nosferatu, we see many. Max Schreck as Count Orlok in Nosferatu. Mise-en-scène & Cinematography — The scene cuts back and forth between two sets. Nosferatu 1922 Film Analysis FILM: Nosferatu (1922) Director: F.W. STOKER’S WIFE SUED THE STUDIO. He is sent to the castle to negotiate the Count’s purchase of a house in Wisborg, were Hutter lives. Anyone who has watched a supernatural themed horror movie in the last 40 years will recognize tropes Nosferatu started or helped solidify. He is sent to the castle to negotiate the Count’s purchase of a house in Wisborg, were Hutter lives. If she’d gotten her way, this movie would have joined Dracula’s … Since this was an unofficial production, character names were changed (Count Dracula becomes Count Orlok), while several roles including Abraham Van Helsing are downplayed or dispensed with entirely. The audience first comes to know Knock as the real estate agent who employs Thomas Hutter to finalize the deal with Count Orlok. We mainly know the ship's captain as the man who discovers the outbreak of the plague on his own ship. Nosferatu Script taken from a transcript of the screenplay and/or the Max Schreck movie. Knowing that even he will die, he ties himself to the ship's steering wheel as a final act. Howdy all, Eric here again, this time with an analysis of the film Nosferatu, the seminal vampire film that celebrated its 94th release anniversary on the 4th. Eventually victimized by Dracula herself, Mina is also the best friend of the count’s first victim in the novel, Lucy Westenra. Murnau’s “Nosferatu” is a traditional visual tale of Bram Stoker’s “Dracula”. The Innkeeper knows there is a great evil in the countryside, but seems to be all too aware that he'll be unable to convince Hutter that there's any truth to that belief. Then, Knock’s face emerges from hiding slowly from behind the stump, grinning maniacally. Murnau Assignment: 1. NOSFERATU is a silent, German expressionist film made in the early 1920s. When the townspeople are chasing Hutter’s employer (who is under the control of Orlok) he uses a high-angle shot that shows the entire street full of angry people between the houses. Still it holds up well to any vampire flick (Twilight ??) The photography in Nosferatu is highly influenced by the German Expressionist Movement and is very symbolic and stylized. Unlike the prominent use of the iris technique in Nosferatu, Dracula uses no irises and instead is composed of mainly straight cuts and a few fades in order to express the passing of time. In that same scene he inverts the negative (switching the darks and lights) which adds to the other-worldly feeling of Orlok’s land. It used both stationary and moving camera techniques with a wide array of shots, unlike the prominent stationary medium shot used in Nosferatu. Mina is a practical young woman who works as a schoolmistress. It builds a little bit of terror opposed to moments of shock and fright. The story involves Thomas Hutter’s (Jonathan Harker) encounter with a “nosferatu” (vampire) named Count Orlok (Dracula) whom he meets at the Count’s castle in Transylvania. GradeSaver, Visual Distinctions of Class and Wealth in Three German Films of the Silent Era. Well that Scooby episode with the vampire was better than Twilight. (As it has been throughout the movie, the play of light and shadow—both aesthetically and thematically—is precisely and gorgeously achieved, with the figures in black, the houses in shade, and the sunlight gleaming off the lid of the casket.) Murnau’s Nosferatu, particularly the period of the film in which Orlok terrorizes the crew of the ship he is smuggling himself upon, the character of Count Orlok (Max Schreck) is seen to have a supernatural effect on people. Horror movies often show a primary character finding a journal or … Nosferatu study guide contains a biography of F. W. Murnau, literature essays, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and analysis. Murnau. She never knew her parents, and when she finds Jonathan, she feels like he is the only one for her in this world. Count Orlok is often shot in high contrast which emphasizes his pale hideous face and long, claw-like hands against the shadows and his dark clothing. In this film, we follow Jonathan Harper to the castle of Dracula, witness the two’s interactions, follow the pair’s return to Wismar, observe Dracula’s havoc rot on the town, and finally, witness Dracula’s eventual fall, death, and rebirth. We know a lot about her, and she is a very dynamic character. Nosferatu is this rat-like early “Dracula” character, with long fingers, big eyes, and bat-like ears. Copyright © 1999 - 2021 GradeSaver LLC. Across the continent Nina, Harker’s young wife, is seemingly able to ward off the evil and save her husband’s life using some supernatural force. Analysis of The Somnabulist Dream. The rats don't have any speaking role, but they are crucial players in the story as the entity that perpetuates chaos in Wisborg. Also, by juxtaposing the virgin white of her nightgown and Nosferatu’s blacker than black ensemble, Albin Grau (costume designer) creates this yin- yang imagery that really hammers home how fighting and disturbing Nosferatu is as a character and how though extremely different, Ellen and Nosferatu have a balance that ultimately draws them to each other. © Orlok doesn't have a particularly aristocratic air, as direct F.W. There are some long shots and establishing shots that give the setting, but few close-ups. Nosferatu study guide contains a biography of F. W. Murnau, literature essays, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and analysis. Nosferatu literature essays are academic essays for citation. While Hutter is trapped in the castle, the Count, hiding in a shipment of coffins, makes his way to Wisbourg, causing death along his … He appears very animalistic, and definitely does not look like a normal member of society. Using photography, good settings, and skilled actors they created a believable world and a most menacing monster. The Question and Answer section for Nosferatu is a great Knock is a particularly fascinating figure in the framework of Nosferatu. Ellen stands in for Mina Harker in this adaptation. He is a vampire who wears black attire. Since it is silent, the cinematography plays a much bigger role in setting the mood and invoking emotions than it does in talking films. Another thing I noticed was that Murnau barely uses any camera movement in the entire film; in fact the shots are rather simple, with most being full shots. Murnau, a great director, and a disturbing film too — as it was intended to be. Give three specific visual examples of mise-en-scene that could be considered elements of German expressionism. out today. One of the central plot lines of the film revolves around Hutter shedding his cosmopolitan, secular worldview as he develops an understanding of the ancient evil he has summoned. Nosferatu Analysis 1165 Words | 5 Pages. What follows is a textual analysis of a classic of the silent era; Nosferatu. What was the directors intention on making Nosferatu film? With German Expressionism, Nosferatu relies on odd sets and locations, heavy emotion, distorted styles, and sites that show inner turmoil. The only thing that was a bit confusing was telling what time of day it was — as even the night scene were rather bright. All of these effects and shots enhance the film, but the shots that stand out most to me are the silhouetted ones of Count Orlok preying upon his victims in the night. Since Nosferatu's producers did not bother obtaining permission from Bram Stroker's widow to adapt Dracula, they made some changes in a failed attempt to skirt potential copyright claims. Count Orlok wakes from his slumber to feed on Jonathan Harker. Read an in-depth analysis of Jonathan Harker. In cinema, a new art form, German directors often focused on topics from the occult that allowed them to explore abnormal mental states. Bulwer is the stand-in for Professor Van Helsing here. The shadow of the twisted, stiff, and distorted figure of Orlok with those long, skeleton-like claws is a really powerful image. Thomas Hutter is more or less the protagonist of this film, and very much the party responsible for ushering Count Orlok and his plague to the little city of Wisborg. One, we see the theme of otherworldliness. Your email address will not be published. Bibliography: Chapman, James. It is considered by some to be the greatest adaptation of Dracula. Give an example of expressionism from any contemporary film. Noserfatu is a silent movie hence Friedrich Murnau relied on landscape shots to... Nosferatu study guide contains a biography of F. W. Murnau, literature essays, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and analysis. Friedrich Murnau’s film Nosferatu is credited as being the first adaptation of Stoker’s horror novel, and it is purely an adaptation. There are also some surprisingly good special effects. This leaves Nosferatu in modern perception open to analysis that reaches beyond the cultural framework of the Weimar Republic, but it is always important to note the historical context in order to better understand the film itself. Due to the fact that Murnau did not own the rights to Dracula, the names of characters were changed, but the plot line remained generally the same as the novel. However, his body language is surprisingly subdued and at the same time eloquent. Many shots are also in high contrast. The final act of Nosferatu opens with a beautifully shot, ominous sequence: undertaker's men marking doors with crosses—to indicate houses effected by the "plague," and then carrying a coffin from one of the homes. This analysis was written as an additional resource for A-Level Film Studies students. Finally, the Nosferatu script is here for all you quotes spouting fans of the movie starring Max Schreck. 2. Why might the director have chosen to include the shots of the landscape? The rats, of course, bear a lot of likeness to our vampire, so they act as an important proxy for our villain. Knock turns out to be this film's stand-in for the fly-eating, lunatic asylum inmate Renfield. resource to ask questions, find answers, and discuss the novel. Throughout most of the film his tall, thin frame is cautiously hunched over his folded hands and claw-like nails, making him seem like a furtive wild animal, ready to pounce but wary of the human world that … The prison guard is mainly presented as an ineffective representative of the government. I'm not too familiar with this aspect of the film but check this out: 3. Stop-motion animation is used in the carriage ride and other scenes to represent some sort of demonic speed, a pretty “creepy” effect. In conclusion, I would say that the photography is what makes Nosferatu a great movie. The film is an unauthorized and unofficial adaptation of Bram Stoker's 1897 novel Dracula. 2021 The Charlottesville Times. Filmed on location, it’s use of chiaroscuro and its oneiric, unsettling atmosphere mean that this film is … Yet, he is the one that first realizes what evil is plaguing the city. The story involves Thomas Hutter’s (Jonathan Harker) encounter with a “nosferatu” (vampire) named Count Orlok (Dracula) whom he meets at the Count’s castle in Transylvania. Not affiliated with Harvard College. In "The Night Patty," he is shown wearing a darker-colored version of the Krusty Krab employee hat. My Nosferatu has a different context, different figures and a somewhat different story.” Although Herzog returned to the original character names from Dracula, he chose to keep the basic plot of Murnau’s story (which differed slightly from Dracula—Herzog actually wasn’t the biggest fan of Stoker’s story, saying “Bram Stoker’s Dracula is, in my opinion, a bad novel.”) Murnau clearly reveled in the opportunity to create a brand new, grotesque villain with terrible social skills, terrifyingly elongated physical features, and two rat-like teeth. Various names and other details were changed from the novel, including Count Dracula … Without the rats, the Nosferatu may not have slipped in so undetected. While Harker doesn’t quite believe her at first, her words mark the first indication of how strong evil forces can be in the novel. Nosferatu is widely accepted as the first filmed version of Dracula; Murnau’s film is an example of the German Expressionist movement. Nosferatu Script - Dialogue Transcript Voila! This iconic image is what I always remember about this film, along with the general image of Orlok/Dracula which is different than the modern-day interpretation. Analysis: The most haunting of the iconic images from the brief, brilliant era of Weimar cinema is that of the freakish vampire shadow scuttling up a staircase like a spider. She is a dutiful wife and mother, and her successes are always in the service of men. Jonathan Harker’s fiancée. Werner Herzog’s 1979 Nosferatu the Vampyre takes its inspiration from Bram Stoker’s 1897 novel, Dracula.Herzog’s version of the Dracula tale pays homage to F.W. Mina’s … The escape from the asylum of Knock, the Renfield character in Nosferatu, is visually striking in a similar way: in one shot the viewer sees an expanse of field with a tree stump looming large in the foreground. Due to the relationship between the characters and the fact that Harding appears to be somewhat well-off financially, he is usually viewed as being the equivalent of the novel’s Sir Arthur Holmwood. ANALYSIS. Murnau, Wagner, and Krampf did a good job bringing this story to life. Nosferatu is a gothic horror film that would influence later Dracula productions, and the actual legend of vampires as well (it introduced the idea that vampires fear and can be destroyed by the Sun). You see the outline of his hands climb up and wrap around his victim like a spiders’ web. Hutter eventually sees the Count's sleeping chamber in a crypt, and based on a book he has recently read, believes the Count is really a vampire or Nosferatu. GradeSaver "Nosferatu Characters". He does use a some point of view shots when characters are looking out of windows. May 28, 2020 by Essay Writer. Required fields are marked *, Notify me of followup comments via e-mail. As far as this Dracula adaptation goes, Hutter is the Jonathan Seward character. However he uses a low-angle shot on the ship where we see Orlok waking on the mast, and some great close-ups of the Count in his coffin — and those terrible rats coming out of every little hole. Ellen is the sin-free, virginal wife that Thomas leaves behind in his hometown to pursue the real estate lead. The main plot innovation is the plague theme: Nosferatu’s vampire brings hordes of disease-carrying rats which infect the town as he arrives by sea on the ill-fated Demeter. “Nosferatu the Vampire” depicts the tragic interaction between Jonathan and Lucy Harper with the vampire Dracula. Later, we learn that Knock is Orlok's minion, and has sent Hutter to retrieve him as part of a ploy. Like 2001 established for movies the issues of man versus machine, free will, God, and our place in the universe, all with an unblinking stare, Nosferatu unsuspectingly started as many traditions. For each example explain how it helped to further the character development, mood, or theme of the film. Nosferatu Page 1 Nosferatu (1922) Directed by F.W. Cinemas of the World: Film and Society from 1895 to the Present. Thomas Jefferson Center for Free Expression. His lecture on parasitism in the middle of the film does help flesh out one of the main themes of the film—the tension between the modern and the ancient—as his contemporary understanding of science uses the new biological worldview to shed light on an ancient physical impulse. It was directed by F.W. When we meet the Innkeeper, it becomes quickly clear that he as a country person understands something that the city slicker Hutter just isn't capable of comprehending. This is what makes it one of the creepiest of the genre.

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