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On 23 December 2010 he became deputy Chief of the General Staff. Gerasimov additionally in a roundabout way noted American General David Goldfein’s approach to building the “Air Force of the destiny,” which Goldfein these days mentioned at the Brookings Institute. His recent books include We Need To Talk About Putin and the forthcoming A Short History of Russia. [4][8], After he graduated from the General Staff's academy, he was First Deputy Army Commander in the Moscow Military District and commander of the 58th Army in the North Caucasus Military District during the Second Chechen War. [3], Gerasimov was appointed Chief of General Staff following the dismissal of Defence Minister Anatoliy Serdyukov on 6 November 2012. They range from such overt actions as political alliances, economic measures … and ‘white’ propaganda to such covert operations as clandestine support of ‘friendly’ foreign elements, ‘black’ psychological warfare and even encouragement of underground resistance in hostile states.”. It has been reported that Makarov resigned, but he was formally dismissed by President Vladimir Putin. Začínal jako kadet, postupně vystřídal pozice velitele čety, roty a praporu u 80. tankového pluku 90. gardové tankové divize Severní skupiny vojsk v Polsku. V tomto článku byl použit překlad textu z článku Герасимов, Валерий Васильевич na ruské Wikipedii. Order of the Friendship of Peoples But is this just a case of a pedantic scholar splitting hairs? Order of Honour The regime has restricted aid to those who fled Afrin in 2018, leaving them without test kits, basic supplies, or access to specialist care. The Russians honestly — however wrongly — believe that these were not genuine protests against brutal and corrupt governments, but regime changes orchestrated in Washington, or rather, Langley. Valery Vasilyevich Gerasimov is a Russian General, the current Chief of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of Russia, and first Deputy Defence Minister, replacing Nikolay Makarov. This wasn’t a “doctrine” as the Russians understand it, for future adventures abroad: Gerasimov was trying to work out how to fight, not promote, such uprisings at home. [4], After graduating from the Kazan Higher Tank Command School, Gerasimov was the commander of a Mechanized Infantry platoon, company and battalion of the Far Eastern Military District. This was followed by the Donbass war, fought initially by a motley collection of local thugs, separatists, Russian adventurers, and special forces, accompanied by a barrage of lurid Russian propaganda. Although it is long, I think it is worth reading for the light it casts on Russian military thinking, Russian strategies and tactics in Ukraine and other countries, Russian views of world events, and the self-assessment it contains about the state of Russian military science. Aerospace Defence Forces commander Colonel General Oleg Ostapenko was also promoted to Deputy Defence Minister. Russian President Vladimir Putin on a computer screen in an internet cafe in Moscow. Gerasimov is the strategist alleged to have conceived the "Gerasimov doctrine " – combining military, technological, information, diplomatic, economic, cultural and ot… [4] La política estadounidense de “presión máxima” no ha destruido a la economía iraní, y Teherán ahora está compartiendo sus lecciones de resiliencia con el asediado régimen de Nicolás Maduro en Caracas. Isn’t that “placeholder” term as good as anything else? The Soviet collapse caused a brutal conflict that’s remained unresolved for three decades. [14] In May 2014, Canada, Liechtenstein, and Switzerland added Gerasimov to their sanctions listed because of Russian interference in Ukraine and his responsibility for the massive Russian troop deployment next to the Russia-Ukraine border and his inability to reduce the tensions with Ukraine which are associated with these Russian troop deployments. But words have weight; they frame our understanding of that campaign, of how it works, and what it does. Some major operations are coordinated, largely through the presidential administration, but most are not. This is a textbook case of what George Kennan called political war: “the employment of all the means at a nation’s command, short of war, to achieve its national objectives. It’s time to move past it. There is no denying that the West is facing a multivectored, multi-agency campaign of subversion, division, and covert political “active measures” by Russia. Medal For "200 years to the Ministry of Defence" Why Are Armenia and Azerbaijan Heading to War? Valerij Vasiljevič Gerasimov (rusky Вале́рий Васи́льевич Гера́симов; * 8. září 1955 Kazaň, Sovětský svaz) je náčelník generálního štábu ozbrojených sil Ruské federace a první náměstek ruského ministra obrany. Egor Gerasimov (Belarusian: Ягор Герасімаў; Russian: Егор Герасимов; born 11 November 1992 in Minsk) is a Belarusian tennis player.. Gerasimov has a career high ATP singles ranking of 71, which he achieved on 10 February 2020. The “Gerasimov doctrine” was never meant to mean anything, and it doesn’t. Gerasimov was actually talking about how the Kremlin understands what happened in the “Arab Spring” uprisings, the “color revolutions” against pro-Moscow regimes in Russia’s neighborhood, and in due course Ukraine’s “Maidan” revolt. (DENIS SINYAKOV/AFP/Getty Images), I’m Sorry for Creating the ‘Gerasimov Doctrine’, Western mainstream opinion swung from ignoring Gerasimov’s pronouncements to enshrining them as some kind of bleeding-edge blueprint for a new way of war, The point is this: If the subversion is not the prelude to war, but the war itself, this changes our understanding of the threat. Řád za službu vlasti v ozbrojených silách SSSR, Jubilejní medaile 60. výročí ozbrojených sil SSSR, Jubilejní medaile 70. výročí ozbrojených sil SSSR, PROVÁDĚCÍ NAŘÍZENÍ RADY (EU) č. Poté působil jako náčelník štábu praporu Dálněvýchodního vojenského okruhu (1977 až 1984), náčelník štábu - zástupce velitele tankového pluku, velitel tankového pluku, náčelník štábu - zástupce velitele (1987 až 1993) a velitel (1993 až 1995) gardové motostřelecké divize Baltského vojenského okruhu a Severozápadní skupiny vojsk. However, if Gerasimov and the generals think of “active measures” as a prelude to armed operations, the Kremlin’s national security specialists also regard them as an alternative. [4], He commanded the Victory Day Parade in Moscow four times: 2009 to 2012. [2][3][4], Gerasimov is the strategist alleged to have conceived the "Gerasimov doctrine [ru]" – combining military, technological, information, diplomatic, economic, cultural and other tactics for the purpose of achieving strategic goals. He was promoted to the highest rank in the Russian Army, General of the Army as of 2014. Prone, as ever, to overcompensation, Western mainstream opinion swung from ignoring Gerasimov’s pronouncements to enshrining them as some kind of bleeding-edge blueprint for a new way of war. And the longer we pretend it does, the longer we misunderstand the — real, but different — challenge Russia poses. It also means we fail to appreciate how U.S. actions look to the Kremlin and the extent to which they have inadvertently contributed to President Vladimir Putin’s grand narrative of a Russia under threat from an insidious West. He sent it to me and, with his permission, I published the translation on my blog, with my own comments. The answer is precisely by turning its democratic norms and institutions against itself, by opening existing fault lines, and by taking every opportunity to neutralize the West. [4] From 1993 to 1995 he was the commander of the 144th Guards Motor Rifle Division in the Baltic Military District and then the North Western Group of Forces. Of course, the Gerasimov doctrine is an exciting term, and the man himself an unsmiling and craggy bruiser, an appealing frontman for those eager … He is largely wrong, but not entirely so. It talks of how in the modern world, the use of propaganda and subversion means that “a perfectly thriving state can, in a matter of months and even days, be transformed into an arena of fierce armed conflict, become a victim of foreign intervention, and sink into a web of chaos, humanitarian catastrophe, and civil war.”. Medal for Battle Merit Everywhere, you’ll find scholars, pundits, and policymakers talking about the threat the “Gerasimov doctrine” — named after Russia’s chief of the general staff — poses to the West. On 15 September 2016, he and Turkish chief of staff General Hulusi Akar conducted a meeting on the future of Syria in the Ankara headquarter of the Turkish Armed Forces. What we call “hybrid war” in Russian thinking is actually two separate things. [4] His involvement in the arrest of Yury Budanov led to praise from journalist Anna Politkovskaya. He was appointed by President Vladimir Putin on 9 November 2012. Does it matter what we call it? Rather, operations are conceived and generally carried out by a bewildering array of “political entrepreneurs” hoping that their success will win them the Kremlin’s favor: diplomats and spies, criminals and think-tankers, oligarchs and journalists. 6. Order of St. George (3rd Class) [3][4], In 2006 he became commander of Leningrad Military District and moved to be the commander of Moscow Military District in 2009 and Central Military District in April 2012. Alexander Malkevich, whose employees were detained in Libya, is part of Moscow’s efforts to create a “concert of chaos” around the globe. Mark Galeotti is a senior research fellow at the Royal United Services Institute in London and an honorary professor at UCL School of Slavonic and East European Studies. He also achieved a career high ATP doubles ranking of 263 on 2 March 2015. But by implying a military-led campaign and one with coherence and tight command, it also leads us to misunderstand the threat and miscalculate the response. [15] In September 2014, Australia placed Gerasimov on their Ukraine related sanctions list as well. In April 2014, Gerasimov was added to the list of persons against whom the European Union introduced sanctions "in respect of actions undermining or threatening the territorial integrity, sovereignty and independence of Ukraine". Egor Gerasimov will play for his first ATP Tour title on Sunday in Pune when he faces Jiri Vesely. [6][7], Born in Kazan, Tatar ASSR, he graduated from the Kazan Suvorov Military School (1971–1973), the Kazan Higher Tank Command School, named after the Supreme Soviet of the Tatar Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (1973–1977), the Malinovsky Military Armored Forces Academy (1984–1987), and the Military Academy of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of Russia (1995–1997). Either way, if we also want to try to end the current confrontation, as well as fight off Russia’s political war, we need to understand the motivations behind it. Such operations are both overt and covert. Later he was chief of staff of a Tank regiment and then of a motorized rifle division in the Baltic Military District. Medal "For strengthening of brotherhood in arms" The point is this: If the subversion is not the prelude to war, but the war itself, this changes our understanding of the threat, and therefore our best responses. Suddenly, it seemed that Gerasimov had indeed been describing what was to come, had we but realized it. Medal For Valour 1st Class Order For Merit to the Fatherland(3rd Grade) 2020 v 15:12. There is a broad political objective — to distract, divide, and demoralize — but otherwise it is largely opportunistic, fragmented, even sometimes contradictory. Order of St. George (4th Class) The problems with this formulation are numerous, though. It doesn’t exist. The gap between soldiers and civilians is hurting democracies. First of all, there is no single Russian “doctrine.” If anything, their campaign is dangerous precisely because it has no single organizing principle, let alone controlling agency. What Gerasimov was talking about was the use of subversion to prepare the battlefield before intervention, precisely the kind of operations used in Ukraine. Back in February 2013, the Russian newspaper Military-Industrial Courier — as exciting and widely read as it sounds — reprinted a speech by Gen. Valery Gerasimov. Secondly, we should not be thinking of this primarily in military terms. 269/2014 o omezujících opatřeních vzhledem k činnostem narušujícím nebo ohrožujícím územní celistvost, svrchovanost a nezávislost Ukrajiny, Valerij Gerasimov: mozek ruské armády, který vede tažení v Donbasu, https://cs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Valerij_Gerasimov&oldid=18728689, Nositelé Vojenského záslužného řádu (Rusko), Nositelé Řádu přátelství mezi národy (Bělorusko), Nositelé Řádu Za zásluhy o vlast 4. třídy, Nositelé Řádu Za zásluhy o vlast 3. třídy, licencí Creative Commons Uveďte autora – Zachovejte licenci. Valerij Vasiljevič Gerasimov (rusky Вале́рий Васи́льевич Гера́симов; * 8. září 1955 Kazaň, Sovětský svaz) je náčelník generálního štábu ozbrojených sil Ruské federace a … Breaking the chain of command, stirring up local insurrections, jamming communications — these are all classic moves that hardly began in Crimea. Ethiopia’s Power Play on the Nile Has Left the Region in a Deadlock. Merit for Motherland in the USSR Armed Forces (3rd grade). Medal For "20 Years of Impeccable Service" How can a country with an economy perhaps the size of Canada’s, an army that is still going through an expensive modernization and already bogged down in two wars, and precious little soft power compete with a larger, richer coalition of democracies? I feel I can say that because, to my immense chagrin, I created this term, which has since acquired a destructive life of its own, lumbering clumsily into the world to spread fear and loathing in its wake. The Russians may get much wrong, but they are aware that NATO is a formidable enemy, and the odds are that its Article 5 guarantee of mutual defense would hold. Jubilee Medal "70 Years of the Armed Forces of the USSR" Of course, the Gerasimov doctrine is an exciting term, and the man himself an unsmiling and craggy bruiser, an appealing frontman for those eager to portray Russia as a land of thugs and bullies. Other changes were the dismissal of Alexander Sukhorukov from the position of First Deputy Defence Minister and his replacement by Colonel General Arkady Bakhin, formerly commander of the Western Military District. Jubilee Medal "60 Years of the Armed Forces of the USSR" 433/2014 ze dne 28. dubna 2014, kterým se provádí nařízení (EU) č. There’s one small problem. Maintaining serious armed forces as a deterrent is still necessary, but perhaps more emphasis ought to go on counterintelligence and media literacy, on fighting corruption (always a boon for the political warriors) and healing the social divisions the Russians gleefully exploit. [1] V dubnu 2014 ho Evropská unie zařadila na seznam osob, kterých se týkají sankce v reakci na ruskou vojenskou intervenci na Ukrajině.[2]. Gerasimov, Pankov, Kartapolov (2019).jpg 730 × 544; 104 KB Hulusi Akar, Valery Gerasimov and Joseph Dunford 170307-D-PB383-013 (32465049214).jpg 2,000 × 1,333; 1.68 MB Ilham Aliyev received delegation led by Chief of General Staff of Russian Armed Forces.jpg 1,340 × 922; 367 KB Research shows international relations scholars are already up to the task. Stránka byla naposledy editována 19. Hero of the Russian Federation, Gerasimov in an official portrait from 2013, Tatar Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, Malinovsky Military Armored Forces Academy, Military Academy of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of Russia, Order For Merit to the Fatherland(3rd Grade), Order For Merit to the Fatherland (4th Grade), Merit for Motherland in the USSR Armed Forces (3rd grade), Jubilee Medal "60 Years of the Armed Forces of the USSR", Jubilee Medal "70 Years of the Armed Forces of the USSR", Medal For "20 Years of Impeccable Service", Medal For "15 Years of Impeccable Service", Medal For "10 Years of Impeccable Service", "Profile: Russia's new military chief Valery Gerasimov", "The 'Gerasimov Doctrine' and Russian Non-Linear War | King's College London", "I'm Sorry for Creating the 'Gerasimov Doctrine, http://smolensk-i.ru/authority/komandir-smolenskoy-divizii-vozglavil-genshtab-armii-rossii_9527, "Big army reshuffle: Head of the General Staff replaced", "Putin Appoints New Chief of General Staff", "Russian Army General Staff Chief Gerasimov, ten Russian military servicemen suspected of involvement in Ilovaisk tragedy - SBU", COUNCIL IMPLEMENTING REGULATION (EU) No 433/2014 of 28 April 2014 implementing Regulation (EU) No 269/2014 concerning restrictive measures in respect of actions undermining or threatening the territorial integrity, sovereignty and independence of Ukraine, "Bryan Cave Side by Side List of Ukraine Related Sanctions", Chief of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation, Autonomous Republic of Crimea (since 1992), Building of the Supreme Council of Crimea, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Valery_Gerasimov&oldid=980659788, Military Academy of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of Russia alumni, People of the annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation, Articles containing Russian-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 27 September 2020, at 18:54. Order For Merit to the Fatherland (4th Grade) It largely passed unnoticed, but Robert Coalson of Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, the U.S. government-funded TV and radio service broadcasting to Russia and other unfree countries, picked up on it and translated it. [9] The previous Chief of General Staff, Army General Nikolay Makarov, was seen as close to Serduykov and was seen by commentators as likely to be replaced by new Defence Minister Sergey Shoygu. Gerasimov wrote: "In the 21st century we have seen a tendency toward blurring the lines between the states of war and peace. But then came the annexation of Crimea, when “little green men” — commandos without insignia — seized the peninsula with scarcely a shot fired. [2][9][10][11][12], According to the Security Service of Ukraine, Gerasimov was in fact the general commander of all elements of Russian forces and also the pro-Russian insurgents during the disastrous Battle of Ilovaisk in 2014 where over 1,000 Ukrainian soldiers were killed.[13]. Medal For "15 Years of Impeccable Service" Chengdu Open In-form Egor Gerasimov edges past top seed John … A blog is as much as anything else a vanity site; obviously I want people to read it. As the United States and China square off, firms will be forced to decouple. Without being aware of it, clinging to this inaccurate moniker also limits and misdirects us in our attempt to grasp and thus combat it. Twitter: @MarkGaleotti. In effect, NATO member countries are out of bounds for direct military action. It’s a new way of war, “an expanded theory of modern warfare,” or even “a vision of total warfare.”. The world needs experts to engage with policy more than ever. Vystudoval Kazaňskou suvorovskou vojenskou školu (1971 až 1973), Kazaňskou vyšší tankovou velitelskou školu Prezídia Nejvyššího sovětu Tatarské ASSR (1973 až 1977), Vojenskou akademii obrněných vojsk R. J. Malinovského (1984 až 1987) a Vojenskou akademii Generálního štábu Ozbrojených sil Ruské federace (1995 až 1997). Below is my quick translation of an article by the chief of the Russian General Staff, Valery Gerasimov, from early 2013. V roce 2013 napsal text, ve kterém přiblížil koncept nových válek, pro které se vžilo označení hybridní válka nebo nelineární válka a ve kterých se stírá hranice mezí mírem a válkou, takže někdy není zřejmé, že válka již probíhá. [15], Order of Military Merit Medal For "10 Years of Impeccable Service" Were They Lost Students or Inept Spies for China? He was appointed by President Vladimir Putin on 9 November 2012. [5] However, this was later retracted by the author of the original paper, Mark Galeotti, who claimed the doctrine never existed at all. Many translated example sentences containing "General Valery Gerasimov" – French-English dictionary and search engine for French translations. Valery Vasilyevich Gerasimov (Russian: Вале́рий Васи́льевич Гера́симов, IPA: [vɐˈlʲerʲɪj vɐˈsʲilʲɪvʲɪtɕ gʲɪˈrasʲɪməf]; born 8 September 1955) is a Russian General of the Army, the current Chief of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of Russia, and first Deputy Defence Minister, replacing Nikolay Makarov. So for a snappy title, I coined the term “Gerasimov doctrine,” though even then I noted in the text that this term was nothing more than “a placeholder,” and “it certainly isn’t a doctrine.” I didn’t think people would genuinely believe either that he came up with it (Gerasimov is a tough and effective chief of the general staff, but no theoretician), less yet than it was a “programmatic” blueprint for war on the West.

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