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[221], In 1951, the United States Department of State did actually exemplify the Armenian case as one of the committed acts of genocide in recent past. [20], On April 15, 2015, the European Parliament backed a motion that calls the massacre a century ago of up to 1.5 million Armenians by Ottoman Turkish forces a genocide,[21] days after Pope Francis' message triggered an angry reaction in Turkey for using the same term. �)U�\y+��V~�F�--� nPIp��~Zb$�1�������F#tX�\@��� f�N~~x8:]9�^GG'�)������566A�,-���" �B�� b*.�����[Z[A^����~���™��z�����"q@�"��$g��6�̠��uA X����f�Q��R�\$��6¯)U��࿺���ں��A�������� 1��{�Q[� �dJ��XWW��kA �P����r��D TN�����"�����y��m��������X.W8'|�￁l�X�T������L��6'ğ�W�?8�oڍF(�'a˜!��`4��t�mx�����c�����h���2��? It further condemns the denial of the Armenian Genocide by the Turkish government and its official and unofficial agents and supporters. [278][279], In 2003, the Catholicos of All Armenian Karekin II visited the then Ashkenazi Chief Rabbi of Israel Yona Metzger who accepted an invitation by Karekin II to visit Armenia,[280] a trip that he made in 2005, including a visit to the Tsitsernakaberd (the Genocide Memorial in Yerevan). [397], On May 20, 2020, the Czech Senate recognized the Armenian Genocide committed by the Ottoman Empire in a resolution unanimously adopted. Instead, our system considers things like how recent a review is and if the reviewer bought the item on Amazon. First, according to The Times of Israel, "Israel is a small country in a hostile neighborhood that can't afford to antagonize the few friends it has in the region. [354], On April 23, 2015, the Flemish Parliament of Belgium unanimously adopted a resolution to fully recognize the Armenian Genocide. <> [54] This resolution was the first of its kind for a major American church body. [268][269], However, in 2007, the position of the British government was that it condemns the massacres, but "neither this Government nor previous British Governments have judged that the evidence is sufficiently unequivocal to persuade us that these events should be categorised as genocide as defined by the 1948 UN Convention on Genocide, a convention which is, in any event, not retrospective in application. (FI) Monsieur le Président, Madame la Ministre Lehtomäki, vous venez de, que la présidence finlandaise était d'avis que la. [204], On February 22, 2018, the parliament of the Netherlands adopted two resolutions on the Armenian Genocide with the absolute majority of the votes. The consensus of historians and academic institutions on The Holocaust and genocide studies recognize the Armenian Genocide. 10 0 obj Les Etats-unis possèdent en Turquie une base peut-être plus vitale encore : Kurecik, base de radars américains. « Une chose que nous avons apprise, c’est que la plupart des menaces que nous pensions être des bluffs d’Erdogan se sont avérées réalités », a déclaré Dalay. Trump fait face à une contrainte croissante du Congrès avec un soutien bipartite pour l’imposition de sanctions à la Turquie. [311] On June 12, 2008, the Swedish parliament voted by 245 to 37 (with 1 abstention, 66 absences) to reject a call for recognition of the 1915 genocide of the Ottoman Empire. The German resolution also states: The German parliament deplores the acts of the Government of the Ottoman Empire regarding the almost complete destruction of Armenians in Anatolia and also the inglorious role of the German Reich in the face of the organized expulsion and extermination of Armenians which it did not try to stop. The lawmakers said a clear recognition of the 1915 events as genocide, as Armenians mark its centennial this year, would affirm that it is not an allegation but a "widely documented fact supported by an overwhelming body of historical evidence." [216], In December 2008, a group of Turkish intellectuals launched an online petition – named the "I Apologize" campaign ('Özür Diliyorum' in Turkish) – for people wanting to apologize in a personal capacity. De nombreuses reconnaissances de ce génocide sont adoptées par la suite à travers le monde : le Parlement européen (18 juin 1987), le Conseil de l'Europe (déclaration écrite de l'Assemblée parlementaire le 24 avril 1998) et le Parlement du Mercosur (19 novembre 2007) reconnaissent le génocide. Thereby, this ruling is an unnecessary and disproportionate attack against freedom of speech. As then Knesset Spokesperson Rivlin said, "Turkey is and will be an ally of Israel. Today is a day to reflect upon and draw lessons from these terrible events. [295] However, it was later reported that earlier that same month, while briefing foreign journalists in English, Rivlin had in fact referred to the killings as genocide, saying: It was Avshalom Feinberg, one of my eldest brothers, who said 25 years before the Holocaust that if we do not warn against what is going on with the Armenians, what will happen afterwards when they try to do to us…? Donald Trump est parfaitement informé que c’est là le point faible des Etats-Unis, et il sait qu’il a peu de choix. [325], On June 5, 2007, the Chilean Senate unanimously adopted a legislation recognising the Armenian Genocide and urging its government to support a key 1985 United Nations Subcommission report properly describing this crime against humanity as a clear instance of genocide. Denial of the genocide is criminalized. Il termine sa trilogie en retraçant le long cheminement pour la reconnaissance par la France du génocide des Arméniens. [370], On June 2, 2016, Germany's Bundestag passed a resolution recognizing the Armenian Genocide and admitting its part of responsibility for it, as the main ally of the Ottoman Empire during World War I, which led to a furious reaction in Turkey. On June 11 a long debate took place in the Swedish Parliament in regard to the Foreign Committee report on Human Rights, including five motions calling upon the Swedish Government and Parliament to officially recognize the genocide. Argentina; Austria; Belgium; Bolivia; Brazil; Canada; Chile; Cyprus; Czech Republic; Denmark La dernière modification de cette page a été faite le 29 mars 2020 à 00:17. Les analystes disent qu’Ankara a toujours considéré l’utilisation d’Incirlik par l’Amérique comme un levier important dans les moments de tension bilatérale. The resolution expresses its "solidarity with the Armenian people during the course of the centenary of the campaign of extermination of its population" and states that "the Senate recognizes the Armenian Genocide, whose centenary was commemorated on April 24, 2015. [284] A special parliamentary session held in 2012 to determine if Israel would recognize the Armenian Genocide ended inconclusively. The resolution was introduced by the Femu a Corsica political coalition. L’une des contre-accusations contre l’Arménie est qu’elle a mené ses propres massacres d’Azerbaïdjanais. <> The Green Party human rights spokesperson Catherine Delahunty stated that New Zealand should be using its spot on the United Nations Security Council to advocate for genocide recognition. [373], On June 24, 2016, Pope Francis in a speech described the killing of Armenians as a genocide. La question peut être posée de la façon suivante : si la reconnaissance du génocide arménien est si populaire que les Républicains et les Démocrates peuvent l’approuver à l’unanimité, alors qu’ils sont plus divisés que jamais, pourquoi Trump a-t-il refusé de signer ? about 4 years ago; 2,947 mapviews; More info. BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED that the Association calls upon the government of Turkey to acknowledge the genocides against these populations, to issue a formal apology, and to take prompt and meaningful steps toward restitution. An official policy that calls on diplomats to distort the historical facts is an untenable policy. Dans le cas d’Israël, il s'agirait non seulement de ne pas s'aliéner la Turquie mais aussi l’Azerbaïdjan, un allié stratégique d’Israël, qui est en guerre contre l'Arménie. Les États-Unis bloquent la plupart des ventes d’armes à l’Azerbaïdjan. Les États-Unis ont récemment investi 150 millions de dollars pour améliorer la base aérienne de Muwaffaq Salti en Jordanie. La reconnaissance du génocide arménien de 1915 par un vote quasi-unanime du Bundestag allemand constitue une avancée importante. [143], On March 20, 2019, Alabama became the 49th US state to formally recognize the Armenian Genocide. [334], On March 27, 2015, Armenian and Greek youth held a protest in the Greek capital of Athens. Wyoming became the 45th U.S. state to recognize the Armenian Genocide. SRS submitted the draft so that Serbia can join the countries which have condemned the genocide. Ce n’est pas une question brûlante pour les États-Unis, ce n’est même pas une question du tout, mais la création d’une plateforme stable dans la région l’est, parce que l’Arménie est alliée aux Russes, et qu’elle a des troupes russes sur son territoire. Mr Tannock also pointed out the problems relating to, En outre il a estimé que les gouvernements de l'UE, lucidité et de courage" et décider "de n'entreprendre aucun nouvel élargissement avant. Au moment de l’éclatement de l’Union soviétique, elle a mené une guerre contre l’Azerbaïdjan, qui s’est soldée par le nettoyage ethnique de centaines de milliers d’Azerbaïdjanais dans une région appelée Haut-Karabakh, dans l’ouest de l’Azerbaïdjan, laissant à l’Azerbaïdjan un énorme problème de réfugiés. Parliaments of 9 Italian regions recognize the Armenian Genocide: Additionally, almost 100 cities throughout Italy have recognized the Armenian Genocide, including Rome, Milan, Turin, Venice, Padua, Florence, Genoa, Livorno, Taranto, Trieste, Ancona, Perugia, Reggio Emilia and Parma.[157]. [323] It was reported that a large section of the Turkish minority were considering boycotting the elections. Denial of genocides is criminalized. On February 17, 2011, Chinese foreign minister Yang Jiechi paid tribute to the memory of the Armenian Genocide victims during his visit to Armenia. à de nombreuses reprises et a encouragé le président Barack. "[333], On March 11, 2015, American actor George Clooney showed solidarity and support in a day of remembrance marking the 100th anniversary of the Armenian Genocide at an event in New York City. L’observateur superficiel pensera que le refus de Trump de signer la décision du Congrès est une affaire de gros sous. The IAGS recognized the 1915 genocide in three different resolutions, on October 5, 2007 extending the recognition to also include the Assyrian genocide and the Greek genocide among the affected minorities:[14]. To get the free app, enter your mobile phone number. Demonstrators demanded that the killing of around 1.5 million Armenians by Ottoman Turks in 1915 be recognized as a genocide. Argentina; Austria; Belgium; Bolivia; Brazil; Canada; Chile; Cyprus; Czech Republic; Denmark [279] Despite these concerns, many prominent Israeli figures from different sides of the political spectrum have called for recognition. ressources budgétaires suffisantes assurées". "[224], After the tenure of Ronald Reagan, later United States Presidents have refused to name the events as such because of concerns over alienating Turkey.[230]. Mais les analystes affirment que l’importance d’Incirlik va bien au-delà des intérêts militaires. A cet égard, le symbolisme d’Incirlik est bien plus important que son utilité militaire, qui est déjà en soi très importante en termes de guerre contre le terrorisme en Syrie, en Irak, et en Iran. They were murdered directly, or died of starvation and dehydration in the desert," Central Council President Josef Schuster told the newspaper Der Tagesspiegel. [251][252][253][254][255], France has formally recognized the Armenian massacres as genocide. This stems from a few geopolitical considerations. Les évangélistes, il faut le rappeler, sont le groupe qui soutient le plus fortement et le plus fidèlement le président (lequel le leur rend bien dans sa politique pro-chrétienne de défense des libertés religieuses et pro-vie), et bien plus maintenant qu’avant, contrairement à ce que les médias laissent entendre. The high-ranking guests talked about the need for international recognition of the Armenian Genocide and criticized Turkey's denial. He added that South Ossetia is not afraid of damaging ties with Turkey, as there are no relations as such. 5 0 obj On reflection, we have come to share the view of Henry Morgenthau, Sr. that the consequences of those actions were indeed tantamount to genocide. Amos Yadlin, former Likud minister Dan Meridor and about a dozen former MKs and ministers. My interest remains the achievement of a full, frank and just acknowledgment of the facts.[236]. Two active groups which committed many of these attacks were the Armenian Secret Army for the Liberation of Armenia (ASALA) and the Armenian Revolutionary Army (ARA);[306] both organizations stopped their military activities in the late 1980s. La livraison en juillet dernier du système de missiles S-400 de la Russie à la Turquie violait la loi américaine intitulée. Il n’est évidemment pas difficile de trouver les arguments anti-Trump : tous les médias se sont répandus en critiques– c’est leur fonds de commerce, leur lubie, leur Trump derangement syndrome. [277] Australia is one of the countries who were at war with the Ottoman Empire at the time of the events, notably during the Gallipoli Campaign. [250] Among modern Kurds, including major Kurdish parties like the Peoples' Democratic Party (HDP), and the Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP), most of them acknowledge the killings and apologize in the name of their ancestors who committed atrocities toward Armenians and Assyrians in the name of the Ottoman Empire. We cannot allow something like that to happen. [299], Denmark believes (2008) that the genocide recognition should be discussed by historians, not politicians. The amendment covered all events which the French law defined as genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes or slavery, including the Armenian Genocide. [229], The United States government first acknowledged the Armenian Genocide back in 1951, in a document it submitted to the International Court of Justice, commonly known as the World Court. By a unanimous vote of 20–0, the Knesset approved referring the subject to the Education Committee for more extensive deliberation. Et Donald Trump est un homme d’affaires, il sait négocier, et il sait qu’on ne négocie pas depuis une position de faiblesse – surtout en période de tension et d’urgence. In dropping the pre-condition of acceptance of the Armenian Genocide, (which could not be legally demanded of Turkey), The European Parliament said: "MEPs nevertheless stress that, although the recognition of the Armenian genocide as such is formally not one of the Copenhagen criteria, it is indispensable for a country on the road to membership to come to terms with and recognize its past.". [398], Media related to Armenian Genocide recognition at Wikimedia Commons, The 1985 UN Genocide Report, the "Whitaker Report", International Association of Genocide Scholars, International Center for Transitional Justice, States, regions, provinces, municipalities and parliamentary committees, The Armenian diaspora and the genocide's recognition, A Crime of Silence, Permanent Peoples' Tribunal, Preface by Pierre Vidal-Naquet, London, 1985, p. 226, [Закон Армянской Советской Социалистической Республики "Об осуждении геноцида армян 1915 года в Османской Турции", Ведомости Верховного Совета Армянской ССР, 1988, 30 ноября, № 22, с. En juillet dernier, le ministre turc des Affaires étrangères Mevlut Cavusoglu, de visite à Washington, a déclaré : Le mois précédent, le président turc Recep Tayyip Erdogan aurait fait une menace similaire concernant l’utilisation d’Incirlik, lors de sa rencontre avec le président Donald Trump en marge du sommet économique du G-20 à Osaka, au Japon. On January 19, 2008 United States Senator Barack Obama released a statement: Two years ago, I criticized the Secretary of State for the firing of U.S. Le 13 juin 1997, l'Association internationale des historiens des génocides adopte à l'unanimité une résolution de reconnaissance du génocide arménien[65]. endobj I've always defended the same views everywhere with regard to the 'genocide'". [232] The Turkish lobby worked intensely to block the bill's passage.[232]. [340], On April 12, 2015, Pope Francis described the massacres of 1.5 million Armenians in Ottoman Turkey as "the first genocide of the 20th century" during an unprecedented Vatican Mass dedicated to the 100th anniversary of the tragedy. As summarized by Robertson, "there was no 'evidence' that had ever been looked at and there had never been a 'judgment' at all. [227] The legislatures of 49 out of the 50 U.S. states have made individual proclamations recognising the events of 1915 to 1923 as genocide. In 2007 the Anti-Defamation League declared the following press statement: We have never negated but have always described the painful events of 1915–1918 perpetrated by the Ottoman Empire against the Armenians as massacres and atrocities. Rendez-vous à la page Pays qui reconnaissent le génocide arménien, et vous découvrez le tableau suivant : Pendant environ un mois, les populations kurdes et turques d’Arménie avaient massacré des Arméniens, avec la connivence et souvent l’aide des autorités ottomanes, et les puissances alliées tiendraient tous les officiers du Gouvernement ottoman impliqués dans ces crimes personnellement responsables de crimes contre l’humanité. Tout cela signifie qu’Incirlik ne sera plus longtemps la carte qu’Erdogan a en main contre les Etats-Unis, et ses besoins dans la région. stemming. <>>> We use cookies and similar tools to enhance your shopping experience, to provide our services, understand how customers use our services so we can make improvements, and display ads. The British government states the "massacres were an appalling tragedy" and condemns them, stating that this was the view of the government during that period. <> The draft law also proposes to declare April 24 as an official non-working day in Iraqi Kurdistan. Quand on regarde la carte de la région, on remarque que l’Azerbaïdjan a des frontières avec la Russie et l’Iran. [Azerbaijani Soviet Encyclopedia, Vol. The speaker of the parliament Mohammad Jihad al-Laham issued a statement on behalf of the members, where he expressed solidarity with the Armenians worldwide in their struggle for justice. [351], On April 22, 2015, Israeli President Reuven Rivlin spoke out strongly on the question of the Armenian Genocide in a closed session with journalists in Jerusalem. In 2015, however, the Bulgarian parliament adopted a declaration recognising the "mass extermination of the Armenian People in the Ottoman Empire" in the period 1915–1922, but did not use the word "genocide". [132] The City of Willoughby passed a motion recognizing the Armenian Genocide on May 11, 2015.[133]. Protesters demanded that European Union member states end denial policies, recognize the Armenian Genocide, and subject deniers to criminal liability. }��Z���8gxx���Q�R��J޻g��0�qi�&��hE��#���!�$�'�k�yw���筎�k:n!�D�-��㮬�T&W�4 ���Њ��u~�� I�� &(��Ȝ*����=O ����*�&p��~@�J�tn���@(. Dit autrement : s’il y a de bonnes raisons pour que l’administration Trump ne le reconnaisse pas, alors pourquoi ce raisonnement n’a-t-il pas réussi à convaincre les Républicains du Congrès ? Cet ouvrage décrit l'histoire de la reconnaissance du génocide arménien par la France de la capitulation de la Turquie en 1918, où la France se voit confier des responsabilités majeures en Anatolie, à 2001, date de l'adoption par les députés de l'article unique de la loi sur le génocide. … Because the other three elements identified above have been definitively established, the Events, viewed collectively, can thus be said to include all of the elements of the crime of genocide as defined in the Convention, and legal scholars as well as historians, politicians, journalists and other people would be justified in continuing to so describe them. Le calcul d’Ankara est construit sur le fait que toute sa stratégie au Proche-Orient est construite autour de l’autorité de Donald Trump, affirmait au plus haut des dernières menaces de sanction de juillet dernier, l’ancien diplomate turc Aydin Selcen. reports, but I regret the lack of courage shown by Parliament on the issue of, les précédents mais je regrette le manque de courage du Parlement sur la question de, now twice stated the Finnish Presidency's view that. [371] Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan has said German lawmakers of Turkish origin who voted for the resolution have "tainted blood" and that their blood "must be tested in a lab."

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