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Some sources give the time of this bombing as 2:36 pm. There was much damage to property but no serious injuries. The Provisional IRA now embarked on a strategic escalation of its armed campaign with the intention of bringing widespread disruption to everyday life in Northern Ireland. An Austin 1100 saloon car loaded with explosives had been driven to the rear of the depot. Speaking in the House of Commons on 24 July, Home Secretary William Whitelaw called the bombings: He also drew attention to the Catholic victims, and mentioned the revulsion in the Republic of Ireland and elsewhere. On the 21st July, 1972, Northern Ireland was enjoying the final days of the July fortnight. Some of the victims’ bodies were torn to pieces by the blast, which led authorities to give an initial estimate of 11 deaths. By: Bernard Weinraub Date: July 23, 1972 Source: New York Times. The day became known as Bloody Friday. In just a few hours on Friday July 21 1972, the IRA's Belfast brigade detonated more than 20 bombs in the city centre. On 21st of July 1972, a string of 22 car bombs was detonated around Belfast city centre as a result of the escalating Northern Ireland conflict, an event later to be known as Bloody Friday. Provisional IRA ( Belfast Brigade) Bloody Friday is the name given to the bombings by the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) in Belfast on 21 July 1972, during the Troubles. A bomb (estimated at 30 pounds (14 kg) of explosive) exploded on a footbridge over the railway at Windsor Park football grounds. On Friday 21 July 1972, 19 Provisional IRA bombs ripped through the calm of a balmy Belfast afternoon. A total of 26 bombs were planted and, in the resulting explosions, eleven people were killed and a further 130 civilians injured, many horrifically mutilated. The 65-minute attack killed 11 people and seriously injured 130 as the IRA detonated car bombs, mines and other devices. ( Log Out /  On July 21, 1972, 22 Provisional IRA bombs exploded within a mile radius of Belfast city centre, and all within 75 minutes. The situation had been steadily worsening since 'Bloody Sunday' in January of that year, when 13 civil rights demonstrators were shot dead by the British Army in Londonderry. Thirty years after the attack the IRA formally apologised for harming civilians. A car bomb (estimated at 50 pounds (23 kg) of explosive) exploded outside a row of single storey shops near the top of Cavehill Road, north Belfast. Security and medical resources were stretched beyond their limits. The first explosion happened at 2.40pm outside the Ulster Bank on the Limestone Road in north Belfast. According to former RUC officer Jack Dale a large group of people in the republican Markets area had. Hoax warnings and explosions cause mayhem and panic. Provisional Irish Republican Army campaign-Wikipedia. He was blown 10 feet into the air by the force of the blast: "All of a sudden you’re sitting on the ground looking at a pool of blood and seeing the aftermath, the wound. Suddenly a bomb blast rocked downtown Belfast. On a single day, “Bloody Friday,” the I.R.A. This tells of the recent bombings by the IRA in Belfast Ireland. Juli 1972 in der nordirischen Hauptstadt Belfast durchführte. A Royal Ulster Constabulary officer recalled a young woman and her children: "I'm directing them down one street and of course some policeman doing his job at the bottom of the street turned them back again. “resembled a city under artillery fire; clouds of suffocating smoke enveloped buildings as one explosion followed another, almost drowning out the hysterical screams of panicked shoppers”. We offer our sincere apologies and condolences to their families. Around 150 IRA members carried out the bombings on Bloody Friday. BBC archive clips tell the story of Bloody Friday in Belfast, 21 July 1972. Some sources say that there were two bombs and that they exploded at 3:25 pm. At least twenty Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) bombs explode in Belfast on July 21, 1972, during the Troubles in what has become known as "Bloody Friday." Zwei weitere Personen erlagen später ihren Verletzungen. “Bloody Friday” was the IRA’s response to the breakdown of the talks. In private, he agreed to talks and a secret meeting took place between British officials and the IRA on 20 June 1972. Fearing a full-scale civil war, the British government under Prime Minister Edward Heath imposed 'direct rule' from London on 24 March 1972. [1] Some sources give the time of this bombing as 2:09 pm. Two weeks later on Friday 21 July, the Provos detonated at least 22 bombs in Belfast city centre. Survivors describe the carnage. Bloody Friday The 21 July, 1972 subsequently became known as Bloody Friday . Aberfan Disaster 21st October 1966: 116 children and 28 adults killed, A signed copy of my book ? The events leading to Bloody Sunday About 15,000 people gathered in the Creggan area of Derry on the morning of 30 January 1972 to take part in a civil rights march. There was some damage to the structure of the bridge.[1]. Photo: Emergency service workers at the scene of an explosion in Oxford Street bus station in the heart of Belfast (Press Association). At 3.15pm a car bomb exploded in a busy shopping area in north Belfast’s Cavehill Road. "Bloody Friday" was the IRA's response to the … On what came to be known as Bloody Friday… This page has been archived and is no longer updated. On the 21st July, 1972, Northern Ireland was enjoying the final days of the July fortnight. Leader of the Opposition Harold Wilson described the events as “a shocking crime against an already innocent population”. Many watching the television news reports were reduced to tears by horrifying pictures of firemen and rescue workers ... scraping up the remains of human beings into plastic bags ... Bardon (1992) A History of Ulster. The bomb explodes at 3.02pm. Bloody Friday is an attack on 21st July 1972 in various locations around the Northern Irish capital of Belfast on by the IRA, Irish Republican Army, as a result of peace talks with the British government failing during the troubles, a thirty year time period where the catholic minority of Northern Ireland wanted more protection in the Protestant region. It said that the press, the Samaritans and the Public Protection Agency “were informed of bomb positions at least 30 minutes to one hour before each explosion”. The building was wrecked. Some progress was made. At least twenty bombs exploded in the space of eighty minutes, most within a half hour period. Juli 1972.. An diesem Tag detonierten in Belfast und Umgebung in kurzer Folge 22 Bomben, die durch die Belfast Brigade der IRA gezündet wurden. BBC archive clips tell the story of Bloody Friday in Belfast, 21 July 1972. The majority of these were car bombs, driven to their detonation sites that same day. Crothers, Killops and Irvine had been in the vicinity of the car bomb helping to search for the device at the moment it exploded, killing the three men instantly. Two weeks later on Friday 21 July, the Provos detonated at least 22 bombs in Belfast city centre. A hijacked car carrying a bomb is driven to the Cavehill Road, a religiously mixed area in north Belfast. Bloody Friday (July 21, 1972) refers to a series of bomb attacks allegedly carried out by the IRA on July 21, 1972, in response to the Bloody Sunday tragedy that took place on January 30, 1972, when the British Army opened fire on a crowd of peaceful demonstrators. Bloody Friday is the name given to the bombings by the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) in Belfast on 21 July 1972, during the Troubles. “It required only one man with a loud hailer to clear each target area in no time” and alleged that the warnings for the two bombs that claimed lives were deliberately ignored by the British for “strategic policy reasons”. At least twenty bombs exploded in the space of eighty minutes, most within a half hour period. In late June and early July 1972, a British government delegation led by William Whitelaw held secret talks with the Provisional IRA leadership. Change ), You are commenting using your Facebook account. The organisation plans a massive car bomb attack on Belfast. Of those injured, 77 were women and children. A car bomb (estimated at 50 pounds (23 kg) of explosive) exploded outside the Ulster Bank on Limestone Road. They in no way reflect my own opinions and I take no responsibility for an inaccuracies or factual errors . Multiple explosions bring traffic to a standstill. Some sources give the time of this bombing as 3:03 pm. ", Episode 2: For the IRA, and the Belfast Brigade in particular, it was “an operation gone awry”. It is therefore appropriate on the anniversary of this tragic event, that we address all of the deaths and injuries of non-combatants caused by us. Survivors and bereaved relatives recall the tragedy. Le Bloody Friday (21 juillet 1972) désigne une série d'attentats à la bombe qui auraient été perpétrés par l'IRA le 21 juillet 1972, en réponse au drame du Bloody Sunday qui s'était déroulé le 30 janvier 1972, où l'armée britannique avait ouvert le feu sur une foule de manifestants pacifistes. Als Bloody Friday wird eine Serie von circa 20 Bombenanschlägen bezeichnet, die die Belfast Brigade der Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) am 21. In just a few hours on Friday July 21 1972, the IRA's Belfast brigade detonated more than 20 bombs in the city centre. The Bloody Friday bombing was one of the worst atrocities of the Troubles. Twenty-five years later, a police officer who had been at Oxford Street bus station described to journalist Peter Taylor the scene he came upon in the wake of the bombing: “The first thing that caught my eye was a torso of a human being lying in the middle of the street. He retired in 2004. Non-fatal injuries. On Bloody Friday in July 1972 in Belfast 22 bombs exploded, killing nine people and injuring 130. This was intended to cause maximum damage to the commercial heart of the city. This excellent production from BBC NI was shown to commemorate the 40th Anniversary of Bloody Friday. Britain responded … The definitive list has only recently been established. Bloody Friday is the name given to the bombings by the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) in Belfast, Northern Ireland on 21 July 1972, during the Troubles. I’ve tried to put it at the back of my mind for twenty-five years.”. Change ), You are commenting using your Twitter account. Bloody Friday: 21st July 1972. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. However, the British refused and the talks broke down. At 3.15pm a car bomb exploded in a busy shopping area in north Belfast’s Cavehill Road, The raw emotion of the day was captured in this BBC radio bulletin, read by Jackie Gillot, On Tuesday 16 July 2002, the Provisional IRA issued a statement timed to coincide with the 30th anniversary of Bloody Friday in which it offered "sincere apologies and condolences" to the families of all civilian victims of IRA violence. A police officer recalled: "You could hear people screaming, crying and moaning. Philip leaned against the vehicle where a bomb was concealed. I ran into them two or three times, and the terror in that young family’s eyes. A bomb (estimated at 50 pounds (23 kg) of explosive) exploded at the Brookvale Hotel on Brookvale Avenue. A car bomb (estimated at 160 pounds (73 kg) of explosive)[13] exploded on the Queen Elizabeth Bridge. Mutilated bodies were swept up and collected in black plastic bags, scenes that were broadcast on that evening's television news. A suitcase bomb (estimated at 30 pounds (14 kg) of explosive) exploded on the platform, wrecking the inside of the station and blowing the roof off. Minstens twintig bommen explodeerden 's middags in een tijdsbestek van circa 80 minuten. At around 1pm, on the afternoon of Friday 21 July 1972, the bomb disposal team in Belfast got their first call of the day. By 1972, the bloodiest year of the conflict, the violence between Protestants and Catholics was out of control. The security forces also received hoax warnings, which “added to the chaos in the streets”. One hundred and thirty people were injured by the explosions which caused widespread confusion and panic in many parts of the city. Dabei wurden neun Menschen getötet und 130 verletzt. A car bomb (estimated at 30 pounds (14 kg) of explosive) partially exploded on the bridge over the M2 motorway at Bellevue in north Belfast. Following Bloody Friday, William Whitelaw took action to end the 'no-go areas’ held by republicans in Belfast and Londonderry. Some also saw it as a reprisal for Bloody Sunday in Derry six months earlier. The dead included four teenagers. Trinity Mirror / Mirrorpix / Alamy Stock Photo. Bij de aanslagen kwamen negen mensen om het leven en raakten circa 190 mensen gewond. How the Wild West Was Won with Ray Mears, Episode 2: At least twenty bombs exploded in the space of eighty minutes, most within a half hour period. The IRA leaders sought a peace settlement that included a British withdrawal from Northern Ireland by 1975 and the release of republican prisoners. Political and sectarian tensions in Northern Ireland are heightened in the summer of 1972. A bomb exploded on the railway line near the Lisburn Road. Ive got a few left…, Introduction to my book: Read it here plus top reviews, Captain Robert Falcon Scott & the ill fated Terra Nova Expedition. ( Log Out /  A carbomb exploded outside the Ulsterbus depot on Oxford Street, the busiest bus station in Northern Ireland. A stolen car, its boot packed with explosives, is driven towards Oxford Street Bus Station. Stephen Parker’s father, the Rev. One of the most horrendous memories for me was seeing a head stuck to the wall. Those in the area did not receive a warning but there were no serious injuries. Concrete sleepers were blown on to the line, blocking it. Twenty-six bombs exploded in the space of eighty minutes, killing nine people (including two British soldiers) and injuring 130. Nine people were killed and 130 injured. According to the IRA’s Chief of Staff, Seán Mac Stíofáin, the main goal of the bombing operation was to wreak financial harm. Just three were convicted and only one served a jail term. Twenty-two bombs exploded in the space of eighty minutes, killing nine people (including two British soldiers) and injuring 130. Inhaltsverzeichnis A follow-up meeting on 7 July 1972 between six IRA men and William Whitelaw himself went badly. It is also speculated the the bombings were in response to the shooting deaths of innocent Catholic Civil rights marchers on 30 January 1972 known as Bloody Sunday. Twenty-two bombs exploded in the space of eighty minutes, killing nine people (including two British soldiers) and injuring 130. Queen Elizabeth II Bridge, Belfast, Northern Ireland, 21st July 1972. [1] Some sources give the time of this bombing as 2:40 pm. Some sources give the time of this bombing as 3:10 pm. The period of sectarian strife in Northern Ireland known as the Troubles began in the late 1960s and quickly escalated. Bus driver Jackie Gibson was killed after having completed his bus route just minutes before the blast. Colin Tennant, a bomb disposal officer, recalls: "While we were dealing with that, trying to clear it up, the radio started to really crackle. Bloody Friday is de naam die verwijst naar de bomaanslagen in Belfast op vrijdag 21 juli 1972, uitgevoerd in opdracht van de Irish Republican Army (IRA). The IRA chief of staff, Sean MacStiofain, demanded British withdrawal from Northern Ireland within three years. Tarred and Feathered: Street Justice Belfast Style. On 21st of July 1972, a string of 22 car bombs was detonated around Belfast city centre as a result of the escalating Northern Ireland conflict, an event later to be known as Bloody Friday. Three Protestant civilians who worked for Ulsterbus were killed: William Crothers (15), Thomas Killops (39) and Jackie Gibson (45). (I.R.A) – History & Background, Northern Ireland Innocent Victims of both sides, Bloody Sunday – 30 January 1972 | Belfast Child, 7th July – Deaths & Events in Northern Ireland Troubles | Belfast Child, 21st July – Deaths & Events in Northern Ireland Troubles | Belfast Child, Kriss Donald – The Brutal Racist Killing of an Innocent Schoolboy, Lola – The Kinks : Iconic Songs & the story behind them. Bloody Friday is the name given to the bombings by the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) in Belfast on 21 July 1972. The ceasefire came to an end on 9 July. Then we started to get these calls in from brigade saying here's another incident, another and another.". While it was not our intention to injure or kill non-combatants, the reality is that on this and on a number of other occasions, that was the consequence of our actions. It carried out a total of 1,300 bombings in 1972. The area had not been cleared and there were several injuries. Twenty-two bombs exploded in the space of eighty minutes, killing nine people (including two British soldiers) and injuring 130. A Provisional Irish Republican Army ceasefire ends after secret talks with the British government break down. On what came to be known as Bloody Friday… This, together with the fact that many of the initial newspaper accounts of the day were confused about the exact sequence of events, means that there are still … Almost 40 people suffered injuries. Minstens twintig bommen explodeerden 's middags in een tijdsbestek van circa 80 minuten. Two women and a man died in this blast. A car bomb exploded in an enclosed yard at Smithfield Bus Station, causing extensive damage to the surrounding area. I just felt sheer panic.". This excellent production from BBC NI was shown to commemorate the 40th Anniversary of Bloody Friday. A car bomb (estimated at 150 pounds (68 kg) of explosive) destroyed Eastwood’s Garage on Donegall Street. Philip Gault was nine years old at the time. The greatest loss of life occurred at Oxford Street Bus Station in the centre of the city. Twenty-six bombs exploded in the space of eighty minutes, killing nine people (including two British soldiers) and injuring 130. Emergency services struggle to cope. 130. Bloody Friday (Glasgow): Am 31. This excellent production from BBC NI was shown to commemorate the 40th Anniversary of Bloody Friday. [17] There were several injuries. Another of the dead was Stephen Parker, a 14 year-old Protestant boy who was posthumously commended for bravery after warning others of the bomb that killed him. Bloody Friday — Belfast 21 July 1972. Then, one by one, other bombs were detonated at crowded bus … Two British Army soldiers, Stephen Cooper (19) and Philip Price (27), were near the bomb when it detonated and were killed outright. Mit Bloody Friday werden verschiedene Ereignisse bezeichnet, die jeweils an einem Freitag geschahen: Bloody Friday (Belfast): Am 21. On a Friday afternoon in the summer of 1972, the Provisional IRA exploded 19 bombs across Belfast in little over an hour. in this documentary/ies /post/s are soley intended to educate and provide background information to those interested in the Troubles of Northern Ireland. Hey all, This weeks episode of the Troubles Podcast is about Bloody Friday which took place in 1972 in Belfast. Amidst claims and counter claims about warnings the PIRA blame police and army for the carnage. The conflict in Northern Ireland, 1968-98. People were fleeing one bomb, only to run into another. The dead included four teenagers. One of the victims was a soldier I knew personally. Juillet. Sorry, your blog cannot share posts by email. Joseph Parker, was only able to identify his son’s body at the mortuary by the box of trick matches in his pocket, and the shirt and scout belt he had been wearing. A car bomb (estimated at 50 pounds (23 kg) of explosive) exploded outside the station. Bloody Friday‘ is the name given to the events that occurred in Belfast on Friday 21 July 1972. A stolen car, its boot packed with explosives, is driven towards Oxford Street Bus Station. Aftermath of the Oxford Street bomb showing the body of one of the victims being shovelled into a bag. Heath appointed his close colleague William Whitelaw as the first secretary of state for Northern Ireland. Joseph Rosato (59), a Catholic civilian, was shot dead by the Provisional Irish Republican Army (PIRA) at his home, Deerpark Road, Belfast. They were screaming hysterically.". This was called Operation Motorman, the British Army’s biggest military operation since the Suez Crisis of 1956. Le Bloody Friday est le nom donné à une série d'attentats à la bombe dans et autour de la ville de Belfast, en Irlande du Nord, le 21 juillet 1972. The day became known as Bloody Friday. A bomb, thought to have been abandoned on the Stewartstown Road, exploded but caused no serious injuries. Some sources give the time of this bombing as 3:20 pm. He described his reaction in an interview organised by Boston College: “I was the operational commander of the ‘Bloody Friday’ operation. Most of the 27 explosions in Belfast that day occurred within a 3½ hour period in the afternoon-at a time when, and at places where high civilian casualties must have been expected and intended. Paul Channon-Wikipedia. The raw emotion of the day was captured in this BBC radio bulletin, read by Jackie Gillot. Don’t mean I hate Catholics or wish any harm on them , it simply means I’m a peace loving loyalist that is happy with the statue quo. Most of them were car bombs and most targeted infrastructure, Of the 130 people injured that day, 77 were women or children. I have a fair deal of regret that ‘Bloody Friday’ took place … a great deal of regret … If I could do it over again I wouldn’t do it.”. Bloody Friday is the name given to the bombings by the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) in Belfast on 21 July 1972. In all, the Provisional IRA had planted 23 bombs in and around Belfast city centre. By: Bernard Weinraub Date: July 23, 1972 Source: New York Times. He retired in 2004. Bij de aanslagen kwamen negen mensen om het leven en raakten circa 190 mensen gewond. Brendan Hughes, Officer Commanding of the IRA’s Belfast Brigade, viewed the attack as a disaster. This was intended to cause maximum damage to the commercial heart of the city. A car bomb exploded at the Star Taxis depot on Crumlin Road. "Bloody Friday—It Was the Worst Yet" Provisional IRA Coordinated Bombings in Belfast, Northern Ireland Newspaper article. When terrorists rob a bank all hell is let loose. Bloody Friday Belfast 21 July 1972. https://youtu.be/3s1iH3z8EhY. Bloody Friday is the name given to the bombings by the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) in Belfast on 21 July 1972. The reason we found it was because the seagulls were diving onto it. Nine people are killed, including two British soldiers and five civilians, while 130… Bloody Friday is an attack on 21st July 1972 in various locations around the Northern Irish capital of Belfast on by the IRA, Irish Republican Army, as a result of peace talks with the British government failing during the troubles, a thirty year time period where the catholic minority of Northern Ireland wanted more protection in the Protestant region. It was recognisable as a torso because the clothes had been blown off and you could actually see parts of the human anatomy.

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